森林草原带农业用地适应性景观系统开发的危险地带坡蚀农业土壤景观设计原则

V. F. Kaminskyі, L.P. Kolomіets, I.P. Shevtchenko, N. I. Shkvyr, V. Povydalo
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摘要

在研究成果的基础上,系统地进行了系统的研究,并在理论方法上有了深入的立场,在此基础上,通过建立和发展农业适应性景观系统的理论和应用基础,为合理利用和保护农业用地,最新的土地权属制度,提出了与地球资源潜在侵蚀危险农业景观生态优化利用的基本方向有关的实用建议。技术手段对现代农业土壤-景观-气候要素和经济条件的差异化适应。这项研究的目的是查明组织现代土地利用的最新办法,这将需要在生态和景观的基础上发展农业和土地利用系统,因为集约化和资源提供的程度不同,这反过来又需要改进现有的和发展新的组成部分和整个农业系统,特别是在气候变化的情况下;水蚀、风蚀和沙漠化的风险。国内多年来制定农业用地组织管理科学依据的经验,考虑到可持续发展理念的基本原则,表明基于景观生态方法的土地管理设计对农业用地组织利用是相当有能力成为一个环节的。统一各级土地利用生态平衡组织理论与实践体系。为发展坡地土壤保护适应性农业景观系统而设计侵蚀性危险坡地农业景观的疆域组织原则(景观适应性土地管理的理论和方法原则,在景观生态基础上实施土地管理项目的方法方法)
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Design principles of dangerous territory slope erosion agricultural landscapes of soil for the development of adaptive-landscape system of agriculture lands on Forest-steppe zone
On results undertaken studies systematization is carried out and in theory - methodological positions are deep on this basis practical recommendations are offered in relation to basic directions of ecological optimization of the use of earth-resource potential erosive dangerous agrolandscape by working and development of theoretical and applied bases of the adaptive-landscape systems of agriculture, newest systems of land-tenure, aimed at the rational use and protection of agricultural land, differentiated adaptation of technological means to soil-landscape-climatic factors and economic conditions of modern agricultural.The research was aimed at identifying the latest approaches to the organization of modern land use, which will necessitate the development of farming and land use systems on an ecological and landscape basis, given the different levels of intensification and resource provision, which in turn requires the improvement of existing and development of new components and the whole complex of agricultural systems, in particular in the context of climate change, risks of water and wind erosion and desertification.Many years of domestic experience in developing the scientific basis for the organization and management of agricultural land use, taking into account the basic principles of the concept of sustainable development shows that land management design based on landscape-ecological approach to the organization of agricultural land use is quite capable of becoming a link. unified system of theory and practice of organization of ecologically balanced land use at all levels.The principles of designing the organization of the territory of erosively dangerous sloping agrolandscapes for the development of soil protection adaptive-landscape system of agriculture on sloping lands (theoretical and methodological principles of landscape-adaptive land management, methodological approaches to substantiate land management projects on a landscape-ecological basis).
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