米纳Kpakungu地区供水和卫生问题(尼日利亚)。

B. Adeleye, S. Medayese, O. Okelola
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在Kpakungu,获得清洁水和适当的卫生设施一直是一个具有挑战性的问题。由于缺乏清洁水源和卫生条件差,Kpakungu的大多数居民都受到腹泻和霍乱等疾病传播的威胁,这导致了Kpakungu的退化情况。利用地理信息系统评估尼日尔州米纳Kpakungu地区的供水和卫生问题,目的是通过研究和宣传提供充足的便携式供水和更好的卫生条件。这是通过确定Kpakungu获得公共供水和卫生设施的模式和建立现有水源及其产量的数据库以加强规划来实现的。这项研究使用了第一手和第二手数据,对研究地区供水和卫生条件差的问题进行了全面评估。人们发现,供水和卫生条件差的问题经常使大多数妇女和儿童排几个小时的队,那些无法忍受的人被迫长途跋涉寻找可能不适合饮用的替代水源。有鉴于此,母亲不能做家务,大多数儿童不能上学。在研究结束时,设计了研究区域的水和卫生蓝图,并向有关政府机构和部委提交了一份建议,要求在社区提供更多的饮用水源。在这方面,开展了公私对话,并进行了适当的后续进程,直到达到研究的目的为止。
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Problems of Water Supply and Sanitation in Kpakungu Area of Minna (Nigeria).
Access to clean water and adequate sanitation has been a challenging issue in Kpakungu. Due to the unavailability of clean water sources and poor sanitation most of the inhabitants of Kpakungu are threaten with the spread of diseases such as diarrhoea and cholera and this has led to the degenerating situation of Kpakungu. Assessing the problems of water supply and sanitation in Kpakungu area of Minna, Niger State using GIS (Geographic Information System) is aimed at providing access to adequate portable water supply and a better sanitation through the use of research and advocacy. This is achieved by identifying the pattern of access to public water supply and sanitation in Kpakungu and the creation of a database of the existing water source and their yield was determined to enhance planning. This research involved the use of both primary and secondary data to achieve a thorough assessment of the problems of poor water supply and sanitation in the study area. It was discovered that the problems of poor water supply and sanitation often leave most women and children on queues for several hours and those that cannot endure are forced to travel long miles in search for alternative source of water, which may not be fit for drinking. In the light of this, mothers are prevented from domestic work and most children are kept away from school. At the end of the research water and sanitation blue print for the study area was designed and a proposal was sent to relevant government agencies and ministries for the provision of more sources of potable water in the community. In this regard, Public Private Dialogue (PPD) was initiated and adequate follow up process was made until the aim of the research was achieved.
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