基于力学特性变化的天然气管道沥青-胶泥保温老化评价

A. Kren, O. Matsulevich, S. F. Gorichenko, M. Delendik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了描述用于保护天然气管道免受电化学腐蚀的沥青-胶层绝缘应变过程的现象学模型。测定了保温材料在不同温度和老化后的粘弹性特性。结果表明,基于公认的麦克斯韦粘弹体流变模型确定的黏度系数和刚度系数可用于评价保温材料的退化程度。
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EVALUATION OF THE AGING OF BITUMEN-MASTIC INSULATION OF GAS PIPELINES ON THE BASE OF THE MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS CHANGING
Phenomenological models for describing the process of straining of bitumen-mastic insulation used for protection of the natural gas pipelines from electrochemical corrosion is proposed. The viscoelastic characteristics of insulation at different temperatures and after aging are determined. It is shown that the viscosity and stiffness coefficients determined on the basis of the accepted rheological model of the Maxwell viscoelastic body can be used to assess the degree of degradation of insulation.
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