从南非地方政府的角度看青年创业的挑战

N. Ndebele, S. Ndlovu, Victor H. Mlambo, X. Thusi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了青年创业的挑战,旨在了解南非的地方政府部门是否可以作为巩固青年创业的催化剂。地方政府部门在南非至关重要,因为它的任务是发展和改善地方基础设施和社区服务,并为经济发展作出贡献。在创业领域为年轻人提供机会有助于降低失业率。通过提供资金和培训机会,地方政府部门——一个更贴近人民的政府部门——可以在促进青年创业方面发挥重要作用。在没有进行文献综述的情况下,采用了定性研究方法。调查结果显示,南非青年失业率不断上升,对包容性发展的需求产生了负面影响。本文发现,地方政府可以通过实施鼓励和扶持青年创业以及优先开展创业教育的方案,为减少青年失业做出贡献。然而,报告也透露,地方政府部门面临着一些挑战,如腐败、浪费开支和缺乏熟练人才。除非这些问题得到解决,否则该部门不可能巩固支持和鼓励青年创业的政策。关键词:创业;发展;包容;支持;失业;青年
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The Challenges of Youth Entrepreneurship from a Local Government Perspective in South Africa
This paper examines the challenges of youth entrepreneurship and aims to understand whether the local government sector in South Africa can act as a catalyst in consolidating youth entrepreneurship. The local government sector is essential in South Africa as it is mandated to grow and improve local infrastructure and community services and contribute towards economic development. Opening opportunities for young people in the entrepreneurship domain can help reduce unemployment. Through funding and training opportunities, the local government sector, a branch of government closer to the people, can play a significant role in fostering youth entrepreneurship. A qualitative research approach was employed where a literature review was untaken. Findings revealed that an increasing youth unemployment rate faced South Africa, negatively affecting the need for inclusive development. The paper found that local government can contribute towards reducing youth unemployment by implementing programs encouraging and capacitating youth entrepreneurship and prioritizing entrepreneurship education. However, it was also revealed that the local government sector is confronted with several challenges, such as corruption, wasteful expenditure, and a lack of skilled personnel. Unless these issues are addressed, it will be impossible for the sector to consolidate policies that support and encourage youth entrepreneurship. Keywords:   Entrepreneurship; Development; Inclusive; Support; Unemployment; Youth
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