基于小扰动和运动特性的无人机纵向控制律设计

Hanqiao Huang, Huan Zhou, Peng Zhang, Meiyun Zheng, Senyu Zhang, Fan Ren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

飞机的运动方程是运动参数的非线性函数,用解析法求解非常困难,控制律的设计具有很大的挑战性。因此,本文将小扰动法的基本思想和运动特性分析方法应用到无人机控制律的设计中。首先,在无人机全状态非线性数学模型的基础上,通过解耦分组和线性化建立了小扰动方程,从特征根和幅频曲线角度分析了无人机的纵向和横向运动特性。最后,基于增益预设理论设计了无人机的姿态和轨迹控制律。仿真结果表明所设计的控制律具有良好的性能。
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Design of UAV Longitudinal Control law Based on Small Disturbance and Motion Characteristics
The motion equation of the aircraft is a nonlinear function of the motion parameters, so it is very difficult to solve it by the analytical method, and the design of the control law has great challenges. Therefore, the basic idea of the small disturbance method and the analysis method of the motion characteristics are used in the design of the control law of the UAV in this paper. Firstly, on the basis ofUAV's all state nonlinear mathematical model, small disturbance equations are constructed by decoupling grouping and linearization The longitudinal and lateral motion characteristics of UAV are analyzed from the angle of characteristic root and amplitude frequency curve. Finally, the attitude and trajectory control law of UAV is designed based on the gain preset theory. The simulation results show that the designed control law has good performance.
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