不同展弦比振荡流动下柔性圆柱体的涡激振动

D. Deng, Lei Wu, D. Wan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在深海石油开采中,海上平台在海浪、海流和风的共同作用下会周期性地在水中移动。在连接平台的立管和水之间产生相对振荡的流动。单缸在振荡流动中的涡激振动特性比均匀流动中的涡激振动特性更为复杂。本文采用基于开源工具箱OpenFOAM开发的CFD求解器VIV - foam - sjtu,对不同展弦比的柔性圆柱在振荡流作用下的涡激振动进行了数值研究。柔性圆筒在静水中被强制在直线方向上进行谐波振动,并允许在横流方向上自由振动。首先,通过与相关实验和仿真的对比,验证了求解器的有效性。然后,采用模态分解分析方法和快速傅立叶变换(FFT)方法,得到了圆柱的主导振动模态和频率。
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Vortex-Induced Vibration of a Flexible Cylinder Experiencing Oscillatory Flow With Different Aspect Ratios
In deep sea oil exploitation, offshore platforms will move periodically in the water under the combined effects of waves, currents and winds. The relatively oscillatory flow is generated between the riser connected to the platform and the water. Vortex-induced Vibration (VIV) features of a single cylinder in the oscillatory flow are more complicated than that in the uniform flow. In this paper, numerical investigations on VIV of a flexible cylinder with different aspect ratios exposed to the oscillatory flow are carried out by the in-house CFD solver viv-FOAM-SJTU, which is developed based on the open source toolbox OpenFOAM. The flexible cylinder is forced to oscillate harmonically in the in-line direction in the still water and is allowed to freely vibrate in the cross-flow direction. Firstly, comparisons on referred experiments and simulations are conducted to verify the validity of the solver. Then, the modal decomposition analysis method and the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) method are used to obtain the dominant vibration modes and frequencies of the cylinder in the following simulations.
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