研究活动早期阶段的布鲁托评估

Askar Aryngazin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

指数被广泛地包含在现代科学计量学的工具中。然而,尽管不同博士论文发表的期刊的影响指标存在巨大差异,有时甚至相差数百倍,但目前还没有可靠的数字标准来区分对不同候选人或博士论文水平的评估。本文以出版物的简单科学计量指数ab-index为例,在更广泛的论述中讨论了研究活动早期阶段的布鲁托评价。本文给出了该指数的计算实例、特征分析、在促进和保证报道方面的作用、与研究影响的联系、与赫希指数的比较以及使用建议。我们提供了事实、数据和理由,邀请讨论,并说明一些指标只有在表明其地位、微妙地概述其适用范围、表明其在整体结构和过程中的位置、消除基于一个或另一个指数值的歧视、并在科技生态系统的发展中采取适当的补偿或转型措施时,才具有有用的咨询功能。而不是参与生产更多的指标,其特点是压制知识,技术和能力的机制。
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Brutto Assessment of the Early Stage of Research Activity
Indices are widely included in the tools of modern scientometrics. However, there is no reliable numerical criterion for distinguishing between the assessment of the level of various candidate or PhD dissertations, despite the huge differences, sometimes hundreds times, in impact indicators of journals in which work of different doctorates is published. The article discusses brutto evaluation at an early stage of research activity in a wider discourse using the example of a simple scientometric index of publications, ab-index. Case of its calculation, analysis of its features, role in stimulating and ensuring coverage, connection with research impact, comparison with Hirsch index, and recommendations for its use are given. We provide facts, data, reasons, invite to discussion, and illustrate that some indexes have a useful advisory function only if their status is indicated, their scope of applicability is delicately outlined, their place in the overall structure and processes is indicated, discrimination based on one or another index value is eliminated, and appropriate compensatory or transformational measures are deployed to development of scientific and technological ecosystem, instead ofengaging in the production of more indicators, characterized as a mechanism for suppressing knowledge, technologies, and competencies.
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