{"title":"[模拟静态工作时的疼痛感知]。","authors":"K Schultz","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current design recommendations (additional rest allowances) for static work on the development of temporary musculo-skeletal pains. The subjects were healthy, relatively fit young adults (16 men). Static work at 25% MVC was performed both in a commonly-used working posture and in a nontypical posture (overhead work). The ratios of work-to-rest corresponded to the ergonomical recommendations. Estimates of pain-perceptions concerning the neck, shoulders and back/trunk were recorded during the muscular exercise. The results show that under certain conditions (commonly-used working posture) the additional rest allowances render possible an exercise without musculoskeletal pains. During overhead work the development of temporary pain-perceptions is not inhibited by additional rest allowances. A revision of the current design recommendations for overhead work is suggested.</p>","PeriodicalId":76839,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","volume":"37 1","pages":"15-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Pain perception during simulated static work].\",\"authors\":\"K Schultz\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current design recommendations (additional rest allowances) for static work on the development of temporary musculo-skeletal pains. The subjects were healthy, relatively fit young adults (16 men). Static work at 25% MVC was performed both in a commonly-used working posture and in a nontypical posture (overhead work). The ratios of work-to-rest corresponded to the ergonomical recommendations. Estimates of pain-perceptions concerning the neck, shoulders and back/trunk were recorded during the muscular exercise. The results show that under certain conditions (commonly-used working posture) the additional rest allowances render possible an exercise without musculoskeletal pains. During overhead work the development of temporary pain-perceptions is not inhibited by additional rest allowances. A revision of the current design recommendations for overhead work is suggested.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":76839,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete\",\"volume\":\"37 1\",\"pages\":\"15-7\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1991-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Hygiene und ihre Grenzgebiete","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current design recommendations (additional rest allowances) for static work on the development of temporary musculo-skeletal pains. The subjects were healthy, relatively fit young adults (16 men). Static work at 25% MVC was performed both in a commonly-used working posture and in a nontypical posture (overhead work). The ratios of work-to-rest corresponded to the ergonomical recommendations. Estimates of pain-perceptions concerning the neck, shoulders and back/trunk were recorded during the muscular exercise. The results show that under certain conditions (commonly-used working posture) the additional rest allowances render possible an exercise without musculoskeletal pains. During overhead work the development of temporary pain-perceptions is not inhibited by additional rest allowances. A revision of the current design recommendations for overhead work is suggested.