巴塔拉伊《苏格拉底的脚步》的结构分析

G. Bastola
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摘要

本文旨在从结构主义的理论框架出发,对巴塔利亚的小说《苏卡拉特卡·帕伊拉》进行分析。更具体地说,本研究使用了寻找-找到-丢失和寻找-但找不到的语法结构的分析程序,研究了主要人物的叙事。这个想法是一个角色如何寻找另一个角色,找到他或她,然后又失去他或她。巴塔利亚的小说《Sukaratka Paila》在充满讽刺的结构中嵌入了浪漫的结构,第二个结构提供了当代的现实,叙述者苏格拉底教授在最后意识到当他看到阿南塔同样的尸体挂在他自己房间的吊扇上时。对于阿南塔和普尔尼玛来说,作为生活伴侣生活在一起的承诺都是徒劳的。此外,本研究还考察了小说的结构,结构在文学作品中起着至关重要的作用,它将情节和故事的其他元素并列起来,使读者能够理解叙述,并抓住小说家想要传达的意思。本文的主要目的是揭示基于人类行为、社会和文化的人类性格及其经验的潜在假设和无意识规律。这种分析抓住了作者通过人物、主题和背景来编造故事的意图。研究表明,小说的结构阅读为探索文学作品的另一个优势点铺平了道路。
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Structural Analysis of Bhattarai’s Sukaratka Paila [Socrates Footsteps]
 This study aims at analyzing Govinda Raj Bhattaria’s novel Sukaratka Paila within the theoretical framework of structuralism. More specifically, this study uses the procedures of analysis called seek-find-lose and seek-but-don’t find grammar structure of narratives in which the major characters are studied. The idea is how one character seeks the other, finds him or her and again loses him or her. Bhattaria’s novel Sukaratka Paila embeds the structure of romance within the structure of full of irony and the second structure offers realities of the contemporary time when narrator professor Socrates realizes at the end when he sees Ananta's alike body hanging on the ceiling fan of his own room. The promises of living together being the life partners goes in vain for both Ananta and Purnima. Moreover, this study examines the structure of the novel in which structure plays an essential part in a literary work which juxtaposes the plot and other elements of the story to make the narration comprehensible for the readers and also to clutch the meaning which the novelist wants to convey. The prime purpose of the paper is to unfold the underlying assumptions and unconscious regularities of human characters and their experiences based on their behaviors, society and culture. This analysis captures the writer’s intention of fabricating the story through its characters, theme and setting. The study reveals that structural reading of a fiction paves the ways for exploring another vantage of point in literary works.
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