低展弦比圆柱在电流中涡激运动的数值研究

Jiawei He, D. Wan
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摘要

本文介绍了VIM现象的研究结果,揭示了浮筒的相对运动特性。浮动圆形平台具有较大的特征直径,其在水平面上的自然运动周期较大。本文选取漂浮圆柱周围的VIM, m* = 1.0,宽高比非常低,L/D = 2,作为更好地理解Spar平台VIM的动机。为了研究圆柱涡激运动(VIM)响应,利用自行开发的VIM求解程序VIM - foam - sjtu进行了数值计算。在CFD模拟中,气缸系泊在线性弹簧上,以提供一定范围的减速。流体域由非结构化网格划分。边界层的第一边界层为y+≈2。重点是降低速度对VIM响应的影响。建立了自由衰减试验和涡激运动(VIM)试验。为了解释八字形运动轨迹,对运动进行了傅立叶分析。
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Numerical Study on Vortex Induced Motion of Circular Cylinder With Low Aspect Ratio in Currents
This paper presents the investigation results of the VIM phenomenon, discloses the characteristics of the relative motions of a floating cylinder. Floating circular platforms present a large characteristic diameter associated with a large natural period of motions in the horizontal plane. In this paper, the VIM around floating circular cylinders, m* = 1.0, with very low aspect ratio, L/D = 2, as a motivation for better understanding the VIM of Spar platforms. In order to study vortex induced motions (VIM) response of a circular cylinder, numerical computations are carried out by our in-house VIM solver vim-FOAM-SJTU. In the CFD simulations the cylinder is moored with linear springs to provide a range of reduced velocities. The fluid domain is gridded by an unstructured grid. The boundary layer is modeled with a first boundary layer y+≈2. The focus is on the effect of reduced velocity on the VIM response. Free decay tests and vortex-induced motion (VIM) tests have been built numerically. The Fourier analysis of the motions have been performed in order to explain in figure-eight-type motion trajectory.
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