网站作为门户,为公共档案和档案管理提供指导

Olefhile Mosweu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家档案机构被授权管理公共部门的档案和记录。他们通过发布指导方针、政策和程序等提供指导。随着技术的进步和电子政府的精神,预计国家档案机构应该有网站,通过这些网站,可以在线访问提供档案和记录管理指导的关键文件。本研究的目的是比较博茨瓦纳国家档案和记录服务处(BNARS)和南非国家档案和记录服务处(NARSSA)的网站,具体参考为公共档案和记录的适当管理提供指导的关键文件。本研究是定性的,从两个组织的网站的内容分析获得的数据。此外,还与负责公共档案和记录管理方案的选定主要官员进行了访谈。值得注意的是,BNARS有一个网站,可以通过博茨瓦纳信息技术部访问。在网站上,唯一可下载的指导文件是档案检索室查询表。相比之下,NARSSA有一个更全面的网站,提供可下载的指导文件,例如档案计划、模板、档案管理政策、档案保留和一次性使用时间表,以及电子档案管理系统的功能规范,等等。建议国家档案局建立一个全面的网站,并在其上张贴指导性文件,为适当的公共档案和记录管理做法提供指导。
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Website as a gateway for the provision of public archives and records management guidance
National archival agencies are mandated to manage public sector archives and records. They provide guidance by issuing, among others, guidelines, policies, and procedures. With advances in technology, and in the spirit of e-government, it is expected that national archival agencies should have websites through which key documents that provide guidance on the management of archives and records are made accessible online. The purpose of this study was to compare the websites of Botswana National Archives and Records Services (BNARS) and the National Archives and Records Services of South Africa (NARSSA) with specific reference to key documents providing guidance on the proper management of public archives and records. This study is qualitative and obtained data from a content analysis of the websites of the two organisations. These were supplemented by interviews from selected key officers responsible for public archives and records management programmes. It is notable that BNARS has a website that can be accessed through Botswana’s Department of Information Technology. On the website, the only downloadable guidance document is an archives search room inquiry form. Comparatively, NARSSA has a more comprehensive website with downloadable guidance documents such as file plans, templates records management policies, records retention and disposable schedules, and functional specifications for electronic records management systems, to mention just a few. It is recommended that BNARS should have a comprehensive website with guidance documents posted on it to provide guidance for proper public archives and records management practices.
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