教育关系与有关同性恋、变性和LSL性传播疾病的知识

Resati Nando Panonsih, Ade Utia Detty, Arif Effendi, Z. Aini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性传播感染是一种主要通过与已感染的伴侣发生性接触而传播的感染。这种感染可以通过性行为传播,包括阴道、肛门、阴茎和口腔。流行率最高的性传播感染类型是梅毒,在男同性恋和男男性行为者中为6.0%(范围0- 36.7%),在世界上超过40% - 50%的跨性别人群中。同性恋、变性人和男男性行为者是性传播感染的高危人群。这是因为他们有不同的性生活。由于缺乏对性传播疾病的认识,性传播疾病在同性恋、变性人和男男性接触者中的患病率仍然很高。知识受包括教育在内的几个因素的影响。受过高等教育的人更容易接受信息,从而增加知识。本研究的目的是确定2019年楠榜市男同性恋、变性人和男同性恋者的教育水平与性传播感染知识水平之间的关系。方法:采用横断面研究设计进行分析性调查研究。抽样技术是全抽样。本研究的对象是gayaya Lentera Muda (Gaylam)组织的全部35名成员。研究工具为问卷调查。本研究得出教育程度分布最高的是中等教育程度的19名受试者(54.3%),知识水平分布最高的是足够知识的17名受试者(48.6%)。spearman统计检验结果与p= 0.007 (p< 0.05)呈正相关。2019年楠榜市男同性恋、跨性别者和男同性恋者的受教育程度与性传播感染知识水平之间存在有意义的关系。建议下一个研究人员,采取更多的样本,使结果更具代表性。
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Hubungan Pendidikan dengan Pengetahuan Tentang IMS pada Gay, Transgender, dan LSL
Sexually Transmitted Infection is an infection mostly transmitted through sexual contact with a partner who is already infected. This infection can be transmitted through sexual activity that involves vagina, anal, penis, and mouth. Type of STIs with the highest prevalence is syphilis that is 6,0% (range 0-36,7%) in gay and MSM and regarding more than 40% - 50% transgender’s population in the world. Gay, transgender, and MSM are high risk group of STI transmission. This is because they have different sexual life. Prevalence of STIs in gay, transgender, and MSM is still high also due to lack of knowledge about STIs. Knwoledge affected by several factors including education. Someone who has higher education will be easier to receive information so that his knowledge increase. This study objective’s was to determine the relationship between education level and knowledge level about sexually transmitted infection in gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: This is an analytic survey research with cross sectional research design. Sampling technique is total sampling. Subjects in this research are all 35 members of Gaya Lentera Muda (Gaylam) Organization. Research instrument is using questionnaire. In this research was obtained the highest distribution of education level is middle education of 19 subjects (54,3%) and the highest distribution of knowledge level is enough knowledge of 17 subjects (48,6%). The result of spearman statistical test obtained a relationship with the result of p= 0,007 (p<0,05). There is a meaningful relationship between education level and knowledge level about sexually transmitted infection in gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Suggestion fot next researcher,  take a larger number of samples so that the result are more representative.
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