中央邦Samnapur区块创业村创业计划(SVEP)评估

A. Pandey
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摘要

创业村创业计划(SVEP)是世界上最广泛的乡村创业计划之一,旨在将印度农村转变为创业中心。本文在中央邦的一个实施区对该方案进行了首次影响评价。本研究采用混合研究的方法,完成了程序化、定量和定性的分析,从而从基层出发,突出了现有政策的瓶颈。根据定量分析,该计划使移徙人数减少了45.3%。84.2%的答复者报告每月食品消费增加,53.5%的答复者报告其社会经济状况有所改善。此外,案例叙述和跨案例分析提供了受益人对该计划的看法,以及SVEP如何在妇女中创造了创业态度。该研究还侧重于提供方案建议,以克服该计划的瓶颈,建立农村创业生态系统。
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Evaluation of Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Program (SVEP) in Samnapur Block of Madhya Pradesh
Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Program (SVEP) is one of the world’s most extensive village entrepreneurship programmes to transform rural India into an entrepreneurial hub. This paper performs the first impact evaluation of this scheme in one of the implementing blocks of Madhya Pradesh. The study uses mixed-method research to complete the programmatic, quantitative and qualitative analysis, thereby highlighting the bottlenecks in the existing policy from the grassroots. As per the quantitative analysis, the scheme has achieved a 45.3 per cent decrease in migration. 84.2 per cent of respondents reported an increase in monthly food consumption, and 53.5 per cent of respondents reported improvement in their socio-economic condition. Moreover, the case narratives and cross-case analysis provide the beneficiaries' perception of the scheme and how SVEP has created an entrepreneurial attitude among women. The study also focuses on delivering programmatic suggestions to overcome the scheme's bottlenecks and build a rural startup ecosystem.
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