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引用次数: 0

摘要

两台10万千瓦发电机转子轴上使用的锻造奥氏体钢环在通风口区域因应力过大而爆裂。造成韧性奥氏体合金脆性断裂的原因多种多样,包括孔的应力集中、孔中的加工硬化金属以及残余应力的可变模式。
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Failures of Forged End Bells on Large Electric Generators
Forged austenitic steel rings used on rotor shafts in two 100,000 kW generators burst from overstressing in a region of ventilation holes. A variety of causes contributed to the brittle fractures in the ductile austenitic alloy, including stress concentration by holes, work hardened metal in the bores, and a variable pattern of residual stress.
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