反证据在反腐实践中的应用

S. Sunarto, Mochamad Soleh, Nyoman Ardika
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摘要

本研究旨在确定;1)《刑事诉讼法》中的证据机制和《印尼反腐败法》中的证据机制的法律;2)腐败审判中的反证据制度规定与审判中被告的人权同步。本研究是一项运用描述性分析方法的规范性法律研究。研究结果表明:1)《中华人民共和国法条》的举证责任倒置制度存在一定的局限性。根据2001年第20号关于消除腐败犯罪的1999年第31号法律修正案,即根据第12b条第(1)款a项所载的与贿赂有关的受贿犯罪行为。对被告的财产进行了逆转,据称被告与他被指控的案件有关(第37A条)和被告的财产没有被指控涉嫌腐败(第38B条)。2)在第37A条和第38B条关于在被告财产处撤销证据权重的规定中,除了独特的程序性规定外,还必须提供操作指令,以避免在实施该制度时出现监管执行上的歧义。之后,关于现在不再被起诉的项目的证据权重的逆转(第3B条),该条例希望提供关于现在不再被起诉的产品的目的的限制和动机。这使得有必要了解在审判中发现的上下文中财产的含义。但是,目前还没有据称是由腐败犯罪行为引起的起诉,因此尚未将其委托给检察官。
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REVERSE EVIDENCE IN CORRUPTION ERADICATION PRACTICE
This study aims to determine; 1) law of the evidentiary machine withinside the Criminal Procedure Code and the evidentiary machine withinside the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Law, and 2) synchronization of the reverse evidentiary system regulations in the trial of corruption with human rights of the accused at the trial. This study is a normative legal research with descriptive analysis method. This research shows the results, including: 1) There is a limitation in the system of reversing the burden of proof in Law no. 20 of 2001 regarding Amendments to Law No. 31 of 1999 regarding the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, namely the criminal act of gratification related to bribery in accordance with what is contained in Article 12 B paragraph (1) letter a. The reversal was carried out on the property of the defendant who was allegedly related to the case against which he was charged (Article 37A) and the property of the defendant who was not charged with alleged corruption (Article 38B). 2) In Articles 37A and 38B regarding reversing the weight of evidence at the defendant's property, it's far deemed essential to offer operational commands in addition to unique procedural regulation as an attempt to keep away from ambiguity from regulation enforcement in imposing this system. Afterwards, concerning the reversal of the weight of evidence on items which have now no longer been indicted (Article 3B), the regulation wishes to offer limits and motives concerning the purpose of products which have now no longer been indicted. This makes it necessary to understand what is meant by property in the context found in the trial. However, there has been no indictment allegedly originating from the criminal act of corruption, so it has not yet been delegated to the Public Prosecutor.
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