Declassifying Theory of Separation of Powers and its Inherent System of Checks and Balances: A Comparative Study

The main objective of this article is inspection of the development of the concept of separation of powers to highlight that the powers must not accumulate in one hand and they should be divided among the three main pillars of the state i.e., Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. If the powers accumulate and concentrate in one hand, then the chances of abuse or misuse of power increases which can be dangerous not only for the citizens but also for the integrity of the state. The major purpose of the principal of separation of powers is the betterment of mutual relation among the three branches so that the democracy remains intact and no institution should perform the functions of the other. This article provides in-depth critical analysis of doctrine of separation of powers. It critically inspects its application in America and compares it with other jurisdictions to provide a comparative study