Marselinus Ranboki, Gustaf Oematan, I. Jelantik
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本试验旨在研究水菠菜替代红草水平对卡仓山羊采食行为的影响。试验选用4只卡仓山羊,年龄1 ~ 1.5岁,初始体重分别为16,2 ~ 19,8 kg,平均±18 kg。本研究采用拉丁方设计(RBSL) 4 × 4, 4个处理,4个重复。处理为P0: 60%紫花蓟马草+ 40%青合欢,P1: 45%紫花蓟马草+ 40%蓝合欢+ 15%水菠菜,P2: 30%紫花蓟马草+ 40%青合欢+ 30%水菠菜,P3: 15%紫花蓟马草+ 40%青合欢+ 45%水菠菜。测量的变量包括频率和进食时间、频率和反刍时间、频率和休息时间。所得资料采用方差分析(ANOVA)进行分析。结果表明,用水菠菜替代红草料有望减少卡仓山羊的采食长度,处理对测定参数无显著影响(P> 0.05)。采食时间和频率分别为7.3 ~ 8.5小时/天、9.75 ~ 10.12次/天,反刍时间和频率分别为6.7 ~ 7.18小时/天、10.12 ~ 10.50次/天,休息时间和频率分别为8.27 ~ 9.15小时/天、16.37 ~ 18.62次/天。综上所述,用菠菜代替红草叶对卡苍山羊的摄食行为没有影响。
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Pengaruh Level Substitusi Rumput Bothriochloa pertusa dengan Kangkung Terhadap Tingkah Laku Makan Ternak Kambing Kacang
 The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of level of substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach on the feeding behavior of kacang goats. As many as 4 kacang goats, ranging in age from 1-1.5 years with an initial body weight of 16,2 – 19,8 kg averaged ± 18 kg were involved in this experiment. This study followed the Latin Square Design (RBSL) 4 x 4 with 4 treatments and 4 periods as replications. The treatments were P0: 60%  Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena, P1: 45% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% lamtoro + 15% water spinach, P2 : 30% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena + 30% water spinach , P3: 15% Bothriochloa pertusa grass + 40% leucaena + 45% water spinach. The measured variables included the frequency and eating time, frequency and ruminating time, and frequency and resting time. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Replacing Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach is expected to reduce the lenght of eating of kacang goats The results showed that treatment had no significant effect (P>0,05) on the measured parameters. The duration and frequency of feeding ranged from 7.3 to 8.5 hours and 9.75 to 10.12 times per day, duration and frequency of rumination ranged from 6.7 to 7.18 hours and 10.12 hours to 10.50 times per day, and the length and frequency of rest ranged from 8.27 to 9.15 hours, and 16.37 to 18.62 times per day. It was concluded that the substitution of Bothriochloa pertusa grass with water spinach does not affect on the ingestive behavior of kacang goats.
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