俄罗斯反垄断机构活动有效性评价:技术,实证分析

I. Gagarina
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摘要

编写这项工作是为了填补公共行政理论中的一个空白,这一空白是由于缺乏对评估政府机构对俄罗斯联邦反垄断局活动的效力和效率的理论概念的实际适用性进行研究而产生的。为了实现这一目标,设定了以下任务:确定反垄断当局的活动对经济的结果和影响,从实现国家竞争政策的目标和目的的角度进行评估;研究国际实践中存在的评估俄罗斯反垄断机构活动的有效性和效率的技术;评估俄罗斯联邦调查局用于评估该机构活动有效性的技术的客观性;根据结果,就形成一个适用于反垄断机构作为公共管理组成部分的实际活动的评价体系提出建议。本文特别关注了第一类和第二类错误的概念,并以俄罗斯联邦反垄断局的部门上诉决定为例,对这种评估反垄断机构有效性的理论方法进行了认可,该部门对其领土机构进行了上诉。
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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Activities of Russian Antimonopoly Authorities: Technologies, Empirical Analysis
This work has been prepared in order to fill a gap in the theory of public administration based on the results associated with the lack of research on the practical applicability of theoretical concepts for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of a government body to the activities of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set: to determine the results and effects for the economy from the activities of the antimonopoly authorities, to be assessed from the standpoint of achieving the goals and objectives of the state competition policy; to study the technologies for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency that exist in international practice in terms of their applicability to the activities of Russian antimonopoly authorities; assess the objectivity of the technology used by the FAS Russia for assessing the effectiveness of the agency’s activities; formulate proposals on the formation of an evaluation system applicable in the practical activities of the antimonopoly authorities as a component of public management based on results. The article pays special attention to the concept of type I and II errors, approbation of this theoretical approach to assessing the effectiveness of the antimonopoly authority on the example of the decisions of the departmental appeal of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia, carried out by the department in relation to its territorial bodies.
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