适龄女童的爆发力

Miloš Paunović, Marko Đurović, S. Veličković, M. Živković, N. Stojanović
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引用次数: 1

摘要

低年级的体育教育非常重要。但在实践中,这一主题并没有定期进行,也没有由体育教师进行。本研究的问题是确定发展性体操项目是否对低龄女生的爆发力发展有影响。实验组59名,对照组45名,年龄在9 ~ 11岁之间。为了确定爆炸强度的水平,使用了三个试验。数据处理采用SPSS v. 20统计程序。对所有数据进行描述性统计参数的计算。为了确定组间的差异,采用独立样本的t检验,计算差异大小的显著性(Cohen’s d)。研究显示了体操发展性项目对9 - 11岁女孩爆发力发展的影响。爆炸强度的差异在三个变量中的两个中被确定为有利于实验组。结果准确地表明,参加发展体操项目的被调查者的爆发力水平明显高于只参加体育课的被调查者。
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THE EXPLOSIVE STRENGTH OF GIRLS OF THE YOUNGER SCHOOL AGE
Physical education in younger school age is very important. But in practice, this subject is not carried out regularly or is not performed by pedagogues of physical culture. Problem of the research was to determine whether the developmental gymnastics program had an effect on development of explosive strength with younger school age girls. The sample of respondents for experimental group consisted of 59 girls and for control group 45 girls aged 9 to 11 years. To determine the level of explosive strength three tests were used. Data processing was performed by the statistical program SPSS v. 20. For all data, the parameters of descriptive statistics were calculated. To determine the differences between the groups, a t-test for independent samples was used with calculation of significance of the size of difference (Cohen's d). The research has shown the effects of the developmental gymnastics program on the development of explosive strength with girls aged 9 to 11 years. Differences in explosive strength were identified in favor of the experimental group in two out of the three variables. The results obtained accurately indicate that respondents included in the development gymnastics program have a significantly higher level of explosive strength than respondents who only attended physical education class.
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