沉浸式虚拟维修系统中基于光学运动捕捉的虚拟人运动控制

Chen Shanmin, Ning Tao, Wang Ke
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引用次数: 7

摘要

沉浸式虚拟维修技术的应用可以在设计过程中发现产品存在的问题,保证产品的质量,降低产品的全生命周期成本。虚拟人的运动控制作为沉浸式虚拟维修中不可缺少的一部分,是提高仿真效率的关键因素。但它仍然是基于动态编辑或图像,导致模拟维护过程是一项耗时的任务。因此,我们提出了一种基于光学运动捕捉的实时运动控制算法,使虚拟维护既具有沉浸感又高效。为了保证算法的快速性,在简化人体骨架的基础上构建了可编辑的人体模型。为了使虚拟人在无限的范围内工作,而仿真人在有限的空间内活动,定义了行走手势,建立了虚拟人动作数据库原型。为了获得连续的视觉效果,采用陀螺仪对虚拟人的视觉方向进行平滑处理。最后,通过实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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Motion Control of Virtual Human Based on Optical Motion Capture in Immersive Virtual Maintenance System
The application of immersive virtual maintenance technology can find the problems of the products in the process of design, guaranteeing the qualities and reducing the life-cycle cost. As an indispensable part in immersive virtual maintenance, motion control for virtual human is a critical factor for promoting simulation efficiency. But it still remains on basis of motion editing or images, causing it a time-consuming task to simulate the maintenance process. Therefore, we propose a real time motion control algorithm based on optical motion capture, making the virtual maintenance both immersive and efficient. To ensure the algorithm fast enough, an editable human model is constructed based on simplified human skeleton. In order to make the virtual human work in an unlimited range while the simulation worker moves in a limited space, a walking gesture is defined and a prototype of virtual human's action database is built. To obtain continuous visual effects, the view direction of the virtual human has been smoothed by adopting a gyroscope. Finally, the algorithm and its effectiveness have been proven by experiments.
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