通过全光纤超声微型换能器实现虚拟活检:一个建议

A. Acquafresca, E. Biagi, S. Cerbai, L. Masotti
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引用次数: 5

摘要

光声学的最新进展让我们预见到实现高度小型化换能器的可能性,其特点是高截止频率、宽带宽、高电磁兼容性和无电线。该换能器由两根光纤组成:第一根光纤,其末端有一层强吸收膜,可产生宽带超声波。另一根光纤的尖端装有一个法布里-珀罗腔,通过光学干涉测量法检测超声波回波。这样的换能器可能对诊断应用非常有用,允许更高的超声分辨率和微结构组织表征。此外,强小型化将允许其插入人体,以最小的侵入性直接检查局灶性病变。因此,可以追踪到“虚拟活检”的路径。
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Towards virtual biopsy through an all fiber optic ultrasonic miniaturized transducer: a proposal
Recent progresses in opto-acoustics let us foresee the possibility to realize a strongly miniaturized transducer, characterized by high cutoff frequency, wide bandwidth, high electromagnetic compatibility and no electrical wiring. This transducer is constituted by two optical fibers: a first fiber, with a heavily absorbing film on its extremity generates broad-band ultrasounds. Another fiber, with a Fabry-Perot cavity mounted on its tip, detects ultrasonic echoes through optic interferometry. Such a transducer may result greatly useful for diagnostic applications, allowing for higher echographic resolution and microstructural tissue characterization. In addition, the strong miniaturization would allow its insertion into human body for direct investigation of focal lesions with minimal invasivity. Thus, a path toward "virtual biopsy" may be traced.
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