保加利亚语不定代词和专有名词构成的名词群的指称潜力

Viktoria A. Lazareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了由保加利亚语不定代词някой/някакъв ()和专有名称构成的名词群的指称潜力。该研究基于保加利亚国家语料库的真实语言数据,部分来自其他互联网资源。根据帕度切娃的名词群指称类分类对语言学资料进行分类。指称法允许描述名词群的所有可能用法。对于不定代词与专有名词的组合,目前仅有孤立的观察,可以根据具体的研究任务进行补充和重新解释。我们感兴趣的是不定代词与专有名词意义的不同组成部分相结合的能力。结果表明:1)专名与不确定性指标的相容性不是罕见或孤立的情况,而是一种系统功能;(2)名词群някой/някакъв (列队列队)+专有名称的指称变异是由于不定代词与专有名称语义之间复杂的相互作用,涉及名称语义的外延成分和意义成分;3)专有名称与някой/някакъв ()相结合,涵盖了广泛的可变性,揭示了对指称和非指称以及谓词使用的倾向。专有名词与不定语结合,可以实现其作为语言符号的主要功能:a)作为一个对象的“代码”;B)识别一个物体;C)描述一个物体的特征。讨论了不同类型指称用法的同音问题的解决方法。参考文献22。
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THE REFERENTIAL POTENTIAL OF NOUN GROUPS FORMED BY THE BULGARIAN INDEFINITE PRONOUNS AND THE PROPER NAME
The article explores the referential potential of noun groups formed by the Bulgarian indefinite pronouns някой/някакъв (си) and the proper name. The study is based on authentic linguistic data from Bulgarian National Corpus and partly from other internet- sources. The linguistic data classified according to E. V. Paducheva’s classification of reference classes of noun groups. The referential approach allows all possible uses of noun groups to be described. There are only isolated observations on combinations of indefinite pronouns with proper names, which can be supplemented and reinterpreted according to specific research tasks. We are interested in the ability of indefinite pronouns to combine with different components of the meaning of the proper names. We show that: 1) the compatibility of a proper name with indicators of indeterminacy is not a rare or isolated case, but a systemic functioning; 2) the referential variation of the noun groups някой/някакъв (си) + proper name is due to the complex interaction between the semantics of indefinite pronouns and the proper name, which involves the denotative and significative components of the name’s semantics; 3) the proper names in combination with някой/някакъв (си) cover a wide spectrum of variability, revealing a predisposition to both referential and non-referential, as well as to predicate uses. In combination with indeterminatives, a proper name can realise its main functions as a linguistic sign: a) to act as a ‘code’ for an object; b) to identify an object; c) to characterise an object. We discuss ways of solving homonymy of different types of referential uses. Refs 22.
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