初中英语学习者听、读能力的培养方法

Ihor Romanyshyn, S. Yatsiv
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本文揭示了英语学习的理论方面及其在现代教育中的地位和作用。确定了分析的主要任务和内容。研究了英语学习中阅读和听课文的方法及提高方法。学校档案化是当前乌克兰通识教育现代化的重要方向之一。在普通教育机构的初中(1 -4年级)引入学科导向教学是根据当前国家教育发展的趋势、国家和社会向学校提供社会服务的趋势、乌克兰的社会经济和社会文化发展趋势以及对国外学校教育成功实践的分析而决定的。实施主体性教学的理论依据是乌克兰《教育法》和《普通中等教育法》、《初中主体性教学理念》、《普通中等教育基础与完善国家标准》等规范性文件。国内外科学家借鉴初中学生教育组织最佳实践的主要理论成果体现在“小学主体性教学理念”中。关键词:侧写,外语活动,真实演讲,独白演讲,外语交际能力,阅读和听力技巧,文学和口语演讲。
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THE METHOD OF FORMING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL EFL LEARNERS’ COMPETENCE IN LISTENING TO AND READING TEXTS
The article reveals the theoretical aspects of learning English and its place and role in modern education. The main tasks and content of profilisation are determined. The methods of reading and listening to the texts while learning English and ways of improving them are studied. Nowadays, school profilisation is one of the important directions of Ukrainian general education modernisation. The introduction of subject-oriented instruction in the junior (1st-4th) grades of general educational institutions is determined by the current trends in the national education development, the state and society social services commissioning to school, the socio-economic and socio-cultural development of Ukraine, as well as by the analysis of the successful practices of foreign countries’ school education. The theoretical basis for the subject-oriented instruction implementation is the Laws of Ukraine “On Education” and “On General Secondary Education”, the Concept of Subject-Oriented Instruction in Junior School, the State Standard of Basic and Complete General Secondary Education and other regulatory documents. The main theoretical advances of domestic and foreign scientists with reference to the best practices in junior students’ education organisation are embodied in the Concept of Subject-Oriented Instruction in Primary School. Keywords: profilisation, foreign language activity, authentic speech, monologue speech, foreign language communicative competence, reading and listening skills, literary and colloquial speech.
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