世界人权宣言在国家法律体系中的重新定位

Nurrohim Yunus, Refly Setiawan, S. Rohmah
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摘要

《世界人权宣言》是最基本的人权宣言。联合国于1948年12月10日通过了该公约。《世界人权宣言》是一份全球性的参考文件,确立了实现人权的普遍原则。虽然《世界人权宣言》缺乏正式的法律效力,但其基本概念已成为普遍标准,被许多国家视为国际法。人权已被编入许多国际、国家、省和地方/市法律文本。在这篇文章中,作者采用定性描述性研究方法。之所以说它是“普遍的”,是因为这项权利被认为是每个人人性的一部分,无论肤色、性别、文化或宗教;它被称为“依附”,因为任何人拥有这种权利都是由于他作为一个人的出生,而不是因为任何权威机构的授予。这个特权不能被任何人撤销,因为它是“附加的”。根据所有适用的印度尼西亚宪法的条款,可以断言,印度尼西亚的人权概念化经历了一个严格和长期的辩证过程。把人权写入宪法,体现了对维护法律和人权的承诺。此外,印度尼西亚宪法中还制定了不同的人权条款,以满足在个人、家庭、社区和国家环境中保护人权的需要和要求。
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REPOSITION OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE STATE LEGAL SYSTEM
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is the foundational human rights declaration. The United Nations adopted it on December 10, 1948. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a global reference that establishes universal principles for achieving human rights. Although the Universal Declaration of Human Rights lacks official legal power, its fundamental concepts have become universal standards and are regarded as international law by many nations. Human rights have been codified in numerous international, national, provincial, and local/municipal legal texts. In this piece, the author employs a qualitative descriptive research methodology. It is said to be 'universal' because this right is stated to be a part of every human being's humanity, regardless of skin color, gender, culture, or religion; and it is said to be 'attached' because anyone possesses this right by virtue of his birth as a human being and not because of the grant of any authority institution. This privilege cannot be revoked by anyone because it is "attached." On the basis of the articles of all applicable Indonesian constitutions, it is possible to assert that the conceptualization of human rights in Indonesia has undergone a rigorous and protracted dialectical process. Incorporating human rights into the constitution demonstrates a commitment to upholding the law and human rights. In addition, different human rights provisions in the Indonesian constitution have been crafted to satisfy the needs and requirements for human rights protection in the personal, family, community, and national contexts.
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POLITIK HUKUM DPD DALAM PEMANTAUAN DAN EVALUASI ATAS RAPERDA DAN PERDA PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH KEWAJIBAN DAN HAK ALIMENTASI ANAK TERHADAP PENELANTARAN ORANG TUA YANG TELAH LANJUT USIA REPOSITION OF THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE STATE LEGAL SYSTEM RESOLUSI KONFLIK DI ASIA TENGGARA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (STUDI KASUS RESOLUSI KONFLIK CHAM ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI SINKRETISME ISLAM DI VIETNAM) PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM (ABH) DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) UNTUK MENDAPATKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN KONSTITUSIONAL WARGA NEGARA (CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS)
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