1996/97至2004/5年英国高等教育部门的效率和生产力变化

J. Johnes
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引用次数: 122

摘要

在本研究中,我们使用距离函数方法推导了1996/97至2004/5年间112所英国高等教育机构(HEIs)的Malmquist生产力指数。分析表明,高等院校的生产率平均每年增长1%。进一步的调查显示,高等院校的技术平均每年增长6%,而技术效率下降5%。高等教育部门的快速变化似乎对生产技术产生了积极影响,但这是以降低技术效率为代价的。
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Efficiency and Productivity Change in the English Higher Education Sector from 1996/97 to 2004/5
In this study we use a distance function approach to derive Malmquist productivity indexes for 112 English higher education institutions (HEIs) over the period 1996/97 to 2004/5. The analysis shows that HEIs have experienced an annual average increase in productivity of 1 per cent. Further investigation reveals that HEIs have enjoyed an annual average increase in technology of 6 per cent combined with a decrease in technical efficiency of 5 per cent. Rapid changes in the higher education sector appear to have had a positive effect on the technology of production but this has been achieved at the cost of lower technical efficiency.
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