基于GPS和GS的多因素车辆事故检测与报告系统原型

Omar Al-Mukhtar Tawfeeq, Mohanad G. Khamees, W. S. Rasheed
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摘要

全世界每天都有几起车祸的报道,许多死亡和伤害的发生是可以预测和预防的。本文不关注那些被报告的事故,而是关注那些没有被报告的事故,这些事故导致了重大的伤亡,这些事故可以通过简单的通知来避免,这些通知可以在正确的时间发送给正确的人,这样即使需要帮助的人没有能力请求帮助,也可以发送帮助。除了现有的安全带之外,该系统可以被认为是汽车乘客安全的一个工具。在这项工作中,通过实施GPS,可以实现最佳的救援速度,这样就可以发送一个包含事故确切位置的网站链接,以便立即找到事故的位置,而不必让事故中的人员报告他们的位置。本文的主要目的是设计一个可以检测三种情况之一的系统,第一种情况是发生事故时,安全气囊没有展开,第二种情况是发生事故时,安全气囊展开,第三种情况是在需要时发出求救信息。当然,可能会发生不需要系统发送通知的小事故,因此可以按下开关,以防止系统发送错误警报。
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Prototyping of Multi-Factors Based Vehicle Accident Detection and Reporting System Relying on GPS and GS
Several car accidents are reported everyday worldwide, and many fatalities and injuries occur that can be predicted and prevented. This paper does not focus on those accidents that get reported, but instead it focuses on the accidents that do not get reported and result in major injuries and fatalities that can be avoided by simple notification that can be sent to the right people at the right time, so that help can be sent even if the people in need of it are not capable of requesting it. The proposed system can be considered as a tool for the safety of the car passengers in addition to the already existing seat belts. The optimum speed of arrival of the help is achieved in this work by implementing GPS such that a website link that contains the exact location of the accident is sent in order to find the location of the accident instantly without having the people involved in the accident to have to report their location. This paper aims mainly to design a system that can detect one of three cases, the first one is when there is an accident and the air bags do not deploy, while the second case is when there is an accident, and the air bags are deployed, and the third case is an SOS message in case there was a need for it. Of course, there might happen a small accident that does not require the system to send a notification, so there is a switch that can be pushed in order to prevent the system from sending faulty alarms.
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