COVID-19大流行对家庭能源消费的影响:以波兰为例

A. Czech
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摘要

目标-本文的目的是调查和评估波兰25-45岁消费者在冠状病毒大流行期间的能源状况。我们尤其希望找到有关在能源消耗、节约能源的可能性和意愿以及支付能源费用的能力方面对流行病对消费者行为的影响作出反应的资料。研究方法-本研究采用CAWI(计算机辅助网络访谈)方法作为评估25-45岁受访者能源状况的工具。关于被调查人口样本的信息是通过使用一份研究问卷获得的,问卷中充满了主要是定性性质的问题。其中一些问题是开放式的,因此可以深入研究大流行期间家庭中发生的行动和动机。该调查对533名受访者进行了抽样调查,涵盖了波兰全境。该研究于2021年10月至11月期间进行。得分/结果——研究结果强调了在2019冠状病毒病大流行造成封锁的情况下,受访者的能源消耗的基本影响。家庭能源消耗的影响可以理解为暂时的变化,有些可以理解为长期的变化。研究结果显示了对家庭能源消耗的各种影响,这在两个方面进行了评估:标准生活方式和在家工作。原创性/价值——本文中进行的分析可以评估COVID-19大流行对家庭用电量规模的影响之间的关系。研究结果可以为消费者提供节能建议。此外,该研究还显示了流行病等危机时期家庭能源消费的社会趋势。
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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Households’ Energy Consumption: The case of Poland
Goal – the aim of the article is to investigate and assess the energy situation of Polish consumers aged 25–45 during the coronavirus pandemic. In particular we wish to find information concerning the response to the impact of a pandemic situation on consumer behavior in terms of energy consumption, possibilities and willingness to save energy and the ability to cover energy bills. Research methodology – the research was based on CAWI (Computer-Assisted Web Interview) methodology as a tool to assess the energy situation of respondents aged 25–45. Information on the surveyed population sample was obtained through the use of a research questionnaire filled with questions of mostly qualitative nature. Some of the questions were open-ended, which made it possible to delve into the actions and motivations taking place in households during the pandemic. The survey was conducted on a sample of 533 respondents, covering all of Poland. The study was conducted in the period October–November 2021. Score/results – the results of the study highlight the basic implications of respondents’ energy consumption in the consequence of the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Household energy consumption implications can be understood as temporary changes and some as long-term changes. Research results show various impacts on energy consumption in households, which were assessed in two areas: standard lifestyle and work at home. Originality/value – the analysis carried out in the paper allows assessing the relationship between the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the scale of electricity consumption in households. Research results can provide energy saving recommendations for consumers. In addition, the study shows aspects of social trends in household energy consumption in times of crisis such as a pandemic.
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