冠状动脉疾病预测的监督学习模型比较

Hillary Vasquez-Gonzaga, Juan M. Gutiérrez Cárdenas
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摘要

心血管疾病和冠状动脉疾病(CAD)是导致不同年龄和状况人群死亡的主要原因。使用不同的、不那么具有侵入性的生物标志物来检测这些类型的疾病,再加上机器学习技术,似乎有望早期发现这些疾病。在目前的工作中,我们使用了Sani Z-Alizadeh数据集,该数据集包括一组用非侵入性方法提取的不同医学特征,并与不同的机器学习模型一起使用。所进行的比较表明,使用完整的特征集和特征子集作为Random Forest和XGBoost算法的输入,可以获得最佳结果。考虑到所获得的结果,我们认为,使用一套完整的特征可以让我们了解到,这些特征也应该通过考虑医学进步和这些标志物如何影响CAD疾病存在的发现来分析。
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Comparison of Supervised Learning Models for the Prediction of Coronary Artery Disease
Cardiovascular diseases and Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) are the leading causes of mortality among people of different ages and conditions. The use of different and not so invasive biomarkers to detect these types of diseases joined with Machine Learning techniques seems promising for early detection of these illnesses. In the present work, we have used the Sani Z-Alizadeh dataset, which comprises a set of different medical features extracted with not invasive methods and used with different machine learning models. The comparisons performed showed that the best results were using a complete set and a subset of features as input for the Random Forest and XGBoost algorithms. Considering the results obtained, we believe that using a complete set of features gives insights that the features should also be analyzed by considering the medical advances and findings of how these markers influence a CAD disease's presence.
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