通过柔性对象耦合的机械臂系统的笛卡尔级控制策略

M. Svinin, M. Uchiyama
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引用次数: 12

摘要

提出了一种N条机械臂通过柔性物体协同工作的动力学模型和控制策略。导出了在扩展的6n维空间中考虑位置和力参数的系统动力学方程。该控制策略基于位置和力参数的分解。该策略包括前馈和反馈两个层次,它们考虑了目标的遵从性。在笛卡儿水平控制系统中,机械臂作用于物体的力和力矩以及端点加速度被认为是控制输入。反馈层包括非线性解耦控制律,以保证物体轨迹在位置和力空间的跟踪。为了消除物体的振荡,引入了一个附加的控制输入,该输入被添加到预先指定的内力中。通过实例验证了控制策略的适用性。
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Cartesian-level control strategy for a system of manipulators coupled through a flexible object
This paper presents a dynamic model and a control strategy for N robot arms cooperating through a flexible object. The dynamic equations of the system under consideration are derived, with position and force parameters being considered in an extended 6N-dimensional space. The control strategy is based on the decomposition of the position and force parameters. The strategy includes feedforward and feedback levels, which take into account the object compliance. The force and moments applied to the object by manipulators as well as the end-point accelerations are considered to be the control inputs for the Cartesian-level control system. The feedback level includes the nonlinear decoupling control law to ensure the tracking of the object trajectories in the position and force spaces. To damp out the object oscillations, an additional control input, which is added to the prespecified internal forces, is introduced. The applicability of the control strategy is tested under a case study.<>
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