谷草秸秆基础饲粮添加饲料添加剂对生长期羊羊血清生化指标及瘤胃代谢产物的影响

Sani, Y. M., Abubakar, M., Kalla, D. J. U., Doma, U. D.
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摘要

本试验旨在研究育成期洋卡公羊在雨季前期饲喂尿素处理或未处理谷草饲料对其血液参数和瘤胃代谢产物的影响。试验选用20只洋卡公羊,采用完全随机设计,5个处理,每个重复4只。以尿素处理或尿素未处理的谷草及其他原料为原料,添加饲料添加剂,配制5种不同的饲粮,其中粗蛋白质含量为12%。试验4中,饲料添加剂添加量分别为1、2、3、4和5的尿素处理谷草量分别为1、2、3和4%。分别饲喂400g /头(早晚各200g)的饲粮,然后放牧。试验期84 d。试验结果显示,不同日粮的红细胞和MCH差异显著(P<0.05)。饲粮添加1的瘤胃NH3-N饲喂前后分别为51.34和61.18 mg/dl,显著高于饲粮添加4的42.06和52.66 mg/dl (P<0.05)。由此可见,所有添加物对血液和瘤胃参数均无不良影响。建议在雨季给羊补饲尿素处理过的谷草秸秆。
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SERUM BIOCHEMICAL INDICES AND RUMEN METABOLITES OF GROWING YANKASA RAMS SUPPLEMENTED WITH MILLET STOVER BASED SUPPLEMENTS WITH FEED ADDITIVES DURING EARLY RAINING SEASON GRAZING
The experiment was conducted to investigate the response of growing Yankasa rams to urea-treated or untreated millet Stover based supplements during early raining season grazing on haematological parameters and rumen metabolites. A total of 20Yankasa rams were used for the experiments in a completely randomized design with five treatments of four animals each in replicate. Five different supplements were formulated to contained 12% CP from urea-treated or urea untreated millet Stover and other ingredients with feed additive. Supplement 1 had urea untreated millet stover, while 2, 3, 4 and 5 contained urea-treated millet stover at 1, 2, 3, and 4% respectively with feed additive in experiment 4. Animals were offered their respective supplement at 400g per head per day (200g each in the morning and evening) and thereafter allowed to graze the available forages. The experiments lasted for 84 days. Result of the experiment revealed RBC and MCH differs significantly (P<0.05) across the diets. Rumen NH3-N was significantly (P<0.05) higher 51.34 and 61.18 mg/dl before and after feeding in animals fed supplement 1 than 42.06 and 52.66 mg/dl in that fed supplement 4 respectively. It is therefore concluded that all supplements had not detrimental effect on blood and rumen parameters. It is recommended that supplement with urea-untreated millet stover can be fed to Yankasa rams during raining season.
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