大学生合作学习的主动知识生成

I.E. Arribillaga
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引用次数: 3

摘要

全球化引起的社会和文化变革促进了当前大学的变化,这些机构在进行密集和负责任的技术使用时,必须创建一个以社区为基础的持续改进的教学模式。为此,我们在此建议采用所谓的黑客伦理,它强调协作、热情、创造性和有社会价值的工作的重要性。将这一伦理运用到高等教育中,当前的大学有可能成为网络学院型大学。因此,这些机构需要一种新的数字文化,允许黑客伦理价值观的传播,反过来,一种基于网络学院的学习模式,使学生转变为知识的创造者。通过这种方式,基于维基技术的系统可以帮助大学实现它们所需要的转型。我们在此提出一个实验,以检验这些资源是否传递给学生的黑客伦理价值观,使他们成为积极的知识创造者。这个实验揭示了这些技术的问题,即所创建的社区范围有限,学生的知识生成器角色不那么活跃。针对这些缺点,我们在这里提出了一种基于维基百科的方法,并讨论了这种替代方法的可能性,以帮助当前的大学升级为基于网络学院的大学。
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Active Knowledge Generation by University Students through Cooperative Learning
Social and cultural transformations caused by the globalisation have fostered changes in current universities, institutions which, doing an intensive and responsible use of technologies, have to create a continuous improvement-based pedagogical model consisting on communities. To this end, we propose here the adoption of the so-called hacker ethic, which highlights the importance of collaborative, passionate, creative as well as socially-valuable work. Applying this ethic to higher education, current universities may become Net-Academy-based universities. Therefore, these institutions require a new digital culture that allow the transmission of hacker ethic's values and, in turn, a Net-Academy-based learning model that enable students transform into knowledge generators. In this way, wiki-technology-based systems may help universities to achieve the transformation they need. We present here an experiment to check whether these kind of resources transmit to the students the values of the hacker ethic allowing them to become active knowledge generators. This experiment revealed the problems of such technologies with the limits of the scope of the community created and the non-so-active knowledge-generator role of the students. Against these shortcomings, we address here a Wikipedia-based methodology and discuss the possibilities of this alternative to help current universities upgrade into Net-Academy-based universities.
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