关于假新闻、看门人和新闻专业人员:是手指还是月亮?

Matilde Fontanin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的从图书馆信息职业道德的角度出发,反思数字时代假新闻的含义以及学术文献中关于假新闻的争论。设计/方法/方法对BOCATSSS2020会议的主题演讲进行了修订,本文概述了当前的文献,并将其与过去对信息至关重要的时刻进行了比较:第二次世界大战后,维纳(1948)创立了控制论,C.P. Snow倡导“两种文化”(1959)。这个复杂的问题需要一个多学科的方法:没有一个解决方案,一些方法有限制言论自由的风险,然而对抗这种现象是图书馆和信息科学专业人员的道德义务。通过对当前数字革命与过去的比较,本文提出了关于信息专业人员道德承诺的问题。
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On fake news, gatekeepers and LIS professionals: the finger or the moon?
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the meaning of fake news in the digital age and on the debate on disinformation in scholarly literature, in the light of the ethics of library and information profession. Design/methodology/approach Revision of a keynote address at the BOCATSSS2020 conference, this paper offers an overview of current literature comparing it with a moment in the past that was crucial for information: post-Second World War time, when Wiener (1948) founded cybernetics and C.P. Snow advocated for “The two cultures” (1959). Findings The complex issue demands a multi-disciplinary approach: there is not one solution, and some approaches risk limiting the freedom of expression, yet countering the phenomenon is a moral obligation for library and information science professionals. Originality/value Comparing the present digital revolution with the past, this paper opens questions on the ethical commitment of information professionals.
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