100x Evolution of Video Codec Chips

In the past two decades, there has been tremendous progress in video compression technologies. Meanwhile, the use of these technologies, along with the ever-increasing demand for emerging ultra-high-definition applications greatly challenges the design of video codec chips, with the extensive requirements on both memory (DRAM) bandwidth and computation power. Besides, the high data dependencies of video coding algorithms restrict the degree of efficient hardware parallelism and pipelining. This paper describes the techniques to realize high-performance video codec chips. Firstly, we introduce various optimization techniques to solve the DRAM traffic issue. Furthermore, the techniques to reduce the computational complexity and alleviate data dependencies are described. The proposed techniques have been implemented in several ASIC video codecs. Experiments show that the DRAM traffic and DRAM access time are reduced by 80% and 90% respectively. The performance of the video codec chips can achieve 7680x4320@120fps, which is more than 100x better than previous works.