通过潜伏期学习提高学生的科学过程技能和学习成绩

I. Damopolii, A. Yohanita, N. Nurhidaya, M. Murtijani
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引用次数: 32

摘要

科学过程技能是学生在进行调查时所需要的技能。学生在探索过程中需要这些技能来解决他们周围自然现象的问题。研究旨在提高科学过程的技能和学生的学习成绩。使用的研究类型是课堂动作研究。这项研究是在Yapis Manokwari高中高二班进行的。共有19名学生。研究工具包括学习结果测试和KPS测试。可量化的KPS指标是观察、形成假设、测量、数据解释和得出结论。专家验证的结果表明,该仪器是有效的。数据分析使用电解质。研究结果表明,在第二次周期中,学生的科学过程技能增加了84.21%,增加了94.74%,增加了10.53%,属于高度高度的高分级。学生在I循环上的学习成绩为89.47%,在II周期内增加到94.74%。学习成绩的大幅增加是5.27%。增加的科学过程和学习通过好奇的基础学习。科学过程技能在涉及调查时需要专业知识。这些技术是由研究人员提出的,以解决存在于他们周围的自然现象的问题。这项研究允许留下科学过程和学生的成就。研究的类型是教室行动研究。主题有很多19个学生。学生成绩测试和SPS测试的研究工具。断言的个人意见是观察、准备不足、勘探、解释数据和得出结论。专家们表示,这些仪器的使用是有效的。数据分析显示显示成功。结果表明,在2节课的第84.21%增长到94.74%,而进步是10.53%,而且是良好的契合度。学生学习完成第1周期89.47%,向上94.74%的第二周期。学生成绩的进步是5%到27%。
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Meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri
Keterampilan proses sains (KPS) merupakan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan siswa saat mereka melakukan penyelidikan. Keterampilan ini dibutuhkan oleh siswa dalam proses penyelidikan untuk memecahkan masalah dari suatu fenomena alam yang ada di sekitar mereka. Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas XI IPA SMA Yapis Manokwari. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 19 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari tes hasil belajar dan tes KPS.  Indikator KPS yang diukur adalah mengamati, menyusun hipotesis, mengukur, interpretasi data dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil validasi oleh ahli menunjukkan bahwa instrumen sangat valid untuk digunakan. Analisis data menggunakan persentasi capaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada siklus I sebesar 84,21% meningkat menjadi 94,74% pada siklus II, besar peningkatan adalah 10,53%, dan berada pada ketagori baik sampai kategori sangat baik. Ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pada siklus I sebesar 89,47%, meningkat menjadi 94,74% pada siklus II. Besar peningkatan hasil belajar adalah 5,27%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Yapis Manokwari dapat ditingkatkan melalui pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri. Increasing science process skill and learning outcomes through inquiry-based learning. Science process skills (SPS) are skills students need when they conduct an investigation. These skills are required by students in the process of inquiry to solve the problem of a natural phenomenon that exists around them. The research aimed to improve the science process skills and students' achievement. The type of research was classroom action research. The research was conducted in the grade XI IPA of SMA Yapis Manokwari. The number of subjects as many as 19 students. The research instrument consists of a test of student achievement and a test of SPS. The measured SPS indicators were observing, preparing hypotheses, measuring, interpreting data and making conclusions. The result of validation by the expert showed that the instruments were very valid to use. Data analysis used percentage achievement. The results showed that the improvement of students' science process skills in the 1 st cycle of 84.21% increased to 94.74% in 2 nd cycle, the improvement was 10.53%, and was in a good category to very good category. Student learning completeness on the 1 st cycle of 89.47%, improved to 94.74% in 2 nd cycle. The improvement in students' achievement was 5.27%. The conclusion of this research is the science process skills and the students' achievement of grade XI IPA of SMA Yapis Manokwari can be improving through inquiry-based learning.
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