农工区环境因素影响下过敏性发病的形成特征

E. S. Shvetsova
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摘要

文章指出,与俄罗斯联邦和中央联邦区相比,2009 - 2015年期间,在不利环境因素的影响下,利佩茨克地区不同年龄组人口中过敏性疾病和某些疾病形式的指标患病率稳步上升。过敏性疾病高度依赖于人为负荷、食物污染总系数、饮用水、土壤重金属盐和农药负荷的复杂指标。根据国际ISAAC计划对人群进行了调查,该计划证实了在人类技术负荷较大的地区过敏性疾病流行的总体趋势。利用现代微生物学方法对5-7岁儿童进行的免疫状况研究显示,第三组健康儿童和生活在污染最严重地区的儿童的耐药性有所下降。
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FEATURES OF FORMING ALLERGIC MORBIDITY UNDER INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS OF AGRARIAN-INDUSTRIAL REGION
The article notes a steady upward trend in the indicator prevalence of allergic diseases and certain nosological forms among population different age groups of the Lipetsk region during the 2009–2015 period under the influence of adverse environmental factors compared with those ones in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District. A high dependence of allergic diseases from a complex indicator of anthropotechnogenic load, total coefficients of food contamination, drinking water, soil with heavy metals salts and pesticidal load has been established. The population was surveyed according to the international ISAAC program, which confirmed the general trend of the prevalence of allergic diseases in areas with significant anthropotech load. Immunological status study, using modern microbiological methods in children 5–7 years, revealed a decrease in resistance in children of the third group of health and children living in the most contaminated areas.
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