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ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICS OF PRIMARY MORBIDITY OF THE OMSK REGION POPULATION 鄂木斯克地区人口原发性发病率动态分析
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-13-16
A. Sabaev, Goleva Op, Z. B. Tasova
The structure and level of morbidity are the most important components of a comprehensive integrated assessment of public health. Data on morbidity are needed to justify management decisions at both the federal and municipal levels of health system management. It is possible to plan the network of medical organizations and justify the need for other types of health resources adequately only on the basis of studying the current situation with the morbidity of the population and predicting its changes in the future. We used data on the Region population size, data of the state statistical reporting on the absolute number for the first time identified population’s diseases, applied traditional methods of calculating intensive and extensive indicators, the average error of the indicator, the reliability of differences during mathematical processing. There was a statistically significant decrease in the level of primary morbidity of the population by 17.5 %. The highest level of primary morbidity in the Region population during the entire analyzed period and the highest rates of decline of the primary morbidity level of the population were noted.
发病率的结构和水平是对公共卫生进行全面综合评估的最重要组成部分。需要关于发病率的数据来证明联邦和市级卫生系统管理决策的合理性。只有在研究人口发病率的现状和预测其未来变化的基础上,才有可能规划医疗组织网络并充分证明需要其他类型的卫生资源。本文利用地区人口规模数据、国家统计报告首次确定人口疾病的绝对数数据,采用传统的集约化和粗放化指标计算方法,对指标的平均误差、数学处理过程中差异的可靠性进行了分析。人群的原发性发病率水平在统计学上显著下降了17.5%。在整个分析期间,该区域人口的原发性发病率最高,人口的原发性发病率下降率最高。
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引用次数: 1
DYNAMICS FOR MORBIDITY OFTHE CIRCULATION SYSTEM DISEASES IN ADULT POPULATION OF THE MOSCOW REGION 莫斯科地区成人循环系统疾病发病率的动态
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-4-8
R. Goloshchapov-Aksenov, V. Semenov, D. Kicha, A. V. Ivanenko
Circulatory System Diseases (CSD) are the leading causes of high morbidity and mortality of the adult population inmany countries, including in the Russian Federation and largely determine public health status. The aim of the work isto analyze the dynamics of the general and primary morbidity of CSD and coronary heart disease (CHD) in the adultpopulation of the Moscow Region for 2008–2016. We used the data of Rosstat for 2008–2016. The indicators of the totaland primary morbidity of CSD and CHD of the adult population were determined. A high level and dynamics of anincrease in the morbidity of CSD and CHD in the Moscow Region for the 2008 – 2016 period, which determine the highneed for endovascular care, especially for patients with acute coronary syndrome, have been established.
在包括俄罗斯联邦在内的许多国家,循环系统疾病(CSD)是导致成人高发病率和高死亡率的主要原因,并在很大程度上决定了公共卫生状况。这项工作的目的是分析2008-2016年莫斯科州成年人中冠心病和冠心病(CHD)的一般和原发性发病率的动态。我们使用的是俄罗斯国家统计局2008-2016年的数据。测定成人冠心病和冠心病总发病率和原发发病率指标。2008年至2016年期间,莫斯科地区CSD和冠心病发病率的高水平和动态增长已经确定,这决定了对血管内护理的高需求,特别是对急性冠状动脉综合征患者。
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引用次数: 2
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF HIV–INFECTED PERSONS ACCORDING TO SEX, TRANSMISSION ROUTES OF INFECTION, AGE IN THE REGION WITH HIGH LEVEL OF PREVALENCE OF HIV ON THE EXAMPLE OF TYUMEN REGION 以秋明地区为例,分析艾滋病毒高发地区按性别、感染途径、年龄划分的艾滋病毒感染者结构
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/316-7-44-49
S. E. Kondratova, A. Marchenko, S. Petrova, O. Nesterova
The paper presents analysis of the structure of HIV-infected persons at different stages of the development of the HIV epidemic process in the Tyumen region (no autonomous areas) from the moment of the first case registration until 2018. We used descriptive-evaluative, analytical, statistical and epidemiological research methods taking into account intensive and extensive indicators, the structure of HIV-infected persons, the identification of trend in the epidemic process. Analysis of the long-term and intra-annual dynamics of the morbidity and prevalence of HIV infection in the Tyumen region clearly showed that the epidemiological situation in the region is alarmingly tense, but the concentration of health authorities and the sanitary-epidemiological service have already yielded positive results in this direction.
本文分析了秋明地区(无自治区)从第一例病例登记到2018年艾滋病毒流行进程发展的不同阶段的艾滋病毒感染者结构。我们采用了描述性评价、分析性、统计性和流行病学研究方法,同时考虑了密集和广泛的指标、艾滋病毒感染者的结构、流行病进程趋势的确定。对秋明地区艾滋病毒感染发病率和流行率的长期和年度动态分析清楚地表明,该地区的流行病学情况令人震惊地紧张,但卫生当局和卫生流行病学服务的集中已经在这方面取得了积极成果。
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引用次数: 5
RESIDENTS’ ATTITUDE OF THE LENINGRAD REGION AND SOSNOVY BOR TO ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION AND ISSUES OF RADIATION SAFETY IN THE RESIDENCE PLACES 列宁格勒地区居民对居住地环境状况和辐射安全问题的态度
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-17-22
S. Zelentsova, G. Arkhangelskaya, E. Khramtsov, A. Biblin, R. R. Akhmatdinov
A sociological survey was conducted in the Leningrad Region in 2016. In total, 1,363 respondents over 18 years of age were interviewed, including 401 respondents residing in the area of the main nuclear industry facility in the region namely the Leningrad nuclear power plant in the urban district Sosnovy Bor. The aim of the study was to investigate the interest of the population of the Leningrad Region and Sosnovy Bor in obtaining information on various aspects of radiation safety, depending on the gender and age of respondents, perception of the environmental situation in the region of their residence, as well as the confidence level in various sources of information. Respondents ‘ interest study of information about radiation and radiation safety issues was revealed that interest to such information is twice higher in Sosnovy Bor than the respondents of the Leningrad region have one. The highest level of confidence among all in the study participating respondents is the information, where Emergency Situations Ministry officers, scientists and specialists are the source one.
2016年在列宁格勒地区进行了一项社会学调查。总共采访了1363名18岁以上的受访者,包括401名居住在该地区主要核工业设施所在地区的受访者,即位于索斯诺维博尔市区的列宁格勒核电站。这项研究的目的是调查列宁格勒州和索斯诺维博尔州的居民在获取辐射安全各方面信息方面的兴趣,这取决于被访者的性别和年龄、对其居住地区环境状况的看法以及对各种信息来源的信任程度。受访者对辐射和辐射安全问题信息的兴趣研究显示,索斯诺维博尔的受访者对这类信息的兴趣是列宁格勒地区受访者的两倍。在所有参与调查的答复者中,对信息的信任程度最高,紧急情况部官员、科学家和专家是信息的来源。
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引用次数: 0
LOYMOPOTENTIAL OF TREMATODIASES FOCI AND THE RISK OF INFESTATION FOR THE POPULATION IN THE BELAYA RIVER ECOSYSTEM 贝拉雅河生态系统中寄生虫病疫源地的loympotential及种群侵染风险
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-56-64
A. Ushakov
Loymopotential of natural foci of opisthorchiasis, metorchiasis (Metorchis bilis) and pseudamphistomiasis determine risk of infestation for the population with these trematodiases. There is a focal system of combined natural foci of opisthorchiasis – metorchiasis (M. bilis) – pseudamphistomiasis in floodplain-river ecosystem of the Belaya River in the carry-over area of pseudamphistomiasis causative agent which enters the river course with a bleak population. There is a stable risk of infestation for the population with the agents of these parasites through when eating bleak (age group of fish from one to three years old and elder) caught in the river course (the combined area of the carry-over of the opisthorchiasis, metorchiasis (M. bilis) and pseudamphistomiasis causative agents).
血吸虫病、胆道病和假角口病自然疫源地的淋巴潜能决定了感染这些疾病的人群的风险。在假角口病病原体进入河道的携带区,贝拉雅河河漫滩-河流生态系统中存在蛇胸蚴病-血吸虫病(M. bilis) -假角口病联合自然疫源地系统,种群数量较少。在食用在河道(蛇胸蚴病、胆囊病和假amphistomasis病原体携带的合并区域)捕获的暗淡(年龄层为1至3岁及以上的鱼)期间,这些寄生虫病原体对种群有稳定的侵染风险。
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引用次数: 1
DISABILITY ISSUES IN PERSONS WHO HAVE SUFFERED FROM THE NERVOUS SYSTEM DISEASES 患有神经系统疾病的人的残疾问题
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-8-12
A. Samusenko, N. Zapariy
Analysis of re-disability among working age persons due to the nervous system diseases showed that proportion of working age disabled persons in the structure of re-recognized as disabled persons (RRDP) was 73.1 % of which 43.2 % were young people with disabilities, 25.9 % were middle-aged with ones for 2014–2018 in Moscow. The prevalence of young people with disabilities, their share at the level of the indicator in the Russian Federation, but lower than in the Central Federal District is noted in the structure of RRDP. The proportion and the re-disability level of middle-aged persons with disabilities in Moscow are lower than in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation. There is a decrease in the number of RRDP both in Moscow and in the Central Federal District and the Russian Federation in the dynamics. There is the prevalence of persons with disabilities with third-degree of disability in the RRDP structure both among young people (62.6 %) and middle-aged persons (59.1 %) with a tendency to decrease their share among middle-aged persons and reduce the re-disability level. We noted a decrease in the proportion and re-disability level of disabled persons with the second-degree of disability in dynamics, but the re-disability level among middle-aged persons is in 2 times higher than among young people. There was an increase in the proportion of the first-degree of disability among young people.
对工作年龄人群因神经系统疾病导致的再残疾分析显示,莫斯科2014-2018年再残疾结构中工作年龄残疾人的比例为73.1%,其中43.2%为青年残疾人,25.9%为中年残疾人。残疾青年在俄罗斯联邦的比例与指标水平相当,但低于中央联邦区。莫斯科中年残疾人的比例和再残疾水平低于中央联邦区和俄罗斯联邦。在莫斯科、中央联邦区和俄罗斯联邦,RRDP的人数都在减少。在RRDP结构中,三级残疾的残疾人在年轻人(62.6%)和中年人(59.1%)中都很普遍,而且在中年人中的比例呈下降趋势,并降低了再残疾水平。我们注意到二级残疾残疾人的再残疾比例和再残疾水平在动态上有所下降,但中年人的再残疾水平比年轻人高2倍。在年轻人中,一级残疾的比例有所增加。
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引用次数: 1
HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH WORKERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN ON THE EXAMPLE OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXPERTS 以法医专家为例对鞑靼斯坦共和国卫生工作者的健康状况进行评估
Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-34-38
O. A. Il'ina, A. Shulaev, M. Timerzyanov
We analyzed the morbidity of chronic diseases of the employees of the Republican Bureau of Forensic Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan (RBFM MH RT) during 2016-2017. In the structure of employee morbidity during 2017–2018 the list of diseases is distributed by decreasing: diseases of the eye and its adnexa, the circulatory system diseases, the genitourinary system diseases, the nervous system diseases, respiratory diseases. Based on the research results there is a need to revise activity that focus on the prevention of occupational diseases to measures that promote to a strong commitment of health promotion and spreading the healthy lifestyle among employees.
我们分析了2016-2017年鞑靼斯坦共和国卫生部共和国法医学局(RBFM MH RT)雇员慢性疾病的发病率。在2017-2018年员工发病率结构中,疾病列表按递减顺序分布:眼睛及其附件疾病、循环系统疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病、神经系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病。根据研究结果,有必要将以预防职业病为重点的活动修改为促进员工对健康促进和传播健康生活方式的坚定承诺的措施。
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引用次数: 2
test 测试
Pub Date : 2019-07-08 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-315-6-1-1
R. Montiel, Morressier Host - Lena
ASDASDASD
ASDASDASD
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES FOR THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES MORBIDITY IN THE CHILD POPULATION LIVING IN THE IMPACT AREA OF EMISSION COMPONENTS OF LARGE-SCALE ALUMINA PRODUCTION 大规模氧化铝生产排放成分影响区儿童呼吸系统疾病发病特点
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-28-33
We made hygienic assessment of the atmospheric air quality of the observation territory and comparison according to monitoring and field observations, carried out a comparative analysis of the respiratory system diseases morbidity of the child population according to the form of federal statistical observation and actual attendance for medical care for 2014–2017, evaluated the relationship of respiratory system diseases morbidity with the effects of the studied chemical factors. Atmospheric air poor quality for a number of substances has been established in the residential development of the observation territory. An increased morbidity rate of respiratory system diseases and certain nosological forms (chronic diseases of the tonsils and adenoids and bronchial asthma) in areas with stable atmospheric air pollution by emission components of large-scale alumina production has been established as a result of a comparative analysis of morbidity rates. We proved the dependence of the occurrence probability of additional cases of respiratory system diseases on the content in the atmospheric air of suspended solids, fine PM10, PM2.5 fractions, nitrogen dioxide, aluminum, manganese, solid and gaseous fluorides, chromium.
根据监测和现场观察结果对观察区域大气空气质量进行卫生评价和比较,根据2014-2017年联邦统计观察表和实际就诊情况对儿童人群呼吸系统疾病发病率进行对比分析,评价呼吸系统疾病发病率与所研究化学因素影响的关系。在观测区域的住宅发展中,大气空气的一些物质质量较差。通过对发病率的比较分析,确定了在大规模氧化铝生产的排放成分造成大气污染稳定的地区,呼吸系统疾病和某些疾病形式(扁桃体和腺样体的慢性疾病和支气管哮喘)的发病率增加。我们证明了大气中悬浮物、细颗粒物PM10、PM2.5组分、二氧化氮、铝、锰、固体和气态氟化物、铬的含量与呼吸系统疾病附加病例发生概率的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF BLOOD PLASMA PROTEOMIC PROFILE VIOLATIONS DUE TO THE INCREASED CONCENTRATION OF FLUORIDE ION IN CHILDREN’S URINE 儿童尿液中氟离子浓度升高对血浆蛋白质组谱影响的分析与评价
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2019-316-7-23-26
N. Zaitseva, M. Zemlianova, N. Bulatova, J. V. Koldibekova
We evaluated the air quality by the content of fluorine-containing compounds according to monitoring studies, chemical and analytical determination of fluoride ion in urine and performed proteomic analysis of blood plasma in children of the observation and comparison group. The increased content of fluoride ion in the urine was found in children of the observation group relative to the same indicator in children of the comparison group and the reference level in conditions of poor air quality for the hydrofluoride content due to the economic activity of aluminum production facilities. The concentration of fluoride ion in the urine is justified as a marker of inhalation exposure. A comparative analysis revealed the presence of significant differences in the relative volume of protein spots. Mass spectra were obtained that contain information about the peptides included in the composition of the studied protein set and the genes encoding identifiable proteins were established.
我们根据监测研究、尿液中氟离子的化学和分析测定以及观察组和对照组儿童血浆的蛋白质组学分析,通过含氟化合物的含量来评价空气质量。观察组儿童尿液中氟离子含量相对于对照组儿童的相同指标和由于铝生产设施的经济活动导致的氢氟化物含量在空气质量较差的条件下的参考水平有所增加。尿液中氟离子的浓度作为吸入暴露的标志是合理的。比较分析显示,蛋白质斑点的相对体积存在显著差异。获得的质谱包含了所研究的蛋白质组合中包含的肽的信息,并建立了编码可识别蛋白质的基因。
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引用次数: 5
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