基于开放科学实践的框架促进软件工程控制实验的可重复性

A. Cordeiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,软件工程中的实验作为一种为理论和技术提供证据的方法得到了发展。在受控的实验生命周期中,使用/重用甚至产生几个工件。这些人工制品大多以数据的形式存在,这有利于此类实验的可重复性。在这种情况下,可重复性可以定义为再现研究的能力。可以从这种能力中获得不同的好处,例如方法和数据重用。尽管有公认的好处,但研究人员在实验的可重复性方面面临着一些挑战。为了克服它们,我们理解开放科学实践,与来源、保存和管理相关,可能有助于提高这种能力。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一个基于开放科学的框架的建议,以处理受控实验研究工件,使此类实验事实上可重复。为此,计划将与开放科学实践相关的不同模型集成到该框架中。
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Towards a Framework Based on Open Science Practices for Promoting Reproducibility of Software Engineering Controlled Experiments
Experimentation in Software Engineering has increased in the last decades as a way to provide evidence on theories and technologies. In a controlled experiment life cycle, several artifacts are used/reused and even produced. Such artifacts are mostly in the form of data, which should favor the reproducibility of such experiments. In this context, reproducibility can be defined as the ability to reproduce a study. Different benefits, such as methodology and data reuse, can be achieved from this ability. Despite the recognized benefits, several challenges have been faced by researchers regarding the experiments’ reproducibility capability. To overcome them, we understand that Open Science practices, related to provenance, preservation, and curation, might aid in improving such a capability. Therefore, in this paper, we present the proposal for an open science-based Framework to deal with controlled experiment research artifacts towards making such experiments de facto reproducible. To do so, different models associated with open science practices are planned to be integrated into the Framework.
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