宏观金融是金融研究的新趋势

Valerij Oparin, T. Paientko
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摘要

介绍。和其他社会活动领域一样,金融科学也在不断发展。这表现在对理论概念的深入研究和对创新金融工具和技术的使用,以及对金融现象确定新的研究领域。近年来,乌克兰金融科学的研究重点是公共财政问题和社会金融基础设施的发展。与此同时,西方金融思想也在积极开展宏观金融领域的研究,将宏观金融定位为理论和实践的新方向。问题陈述。这项研究的动机是需要确定和量化各个宏观层面组成部分之间的关系和相互依赖性,评估风险及其对宏观环境的影响,并在此基础上预防危机现象。目的。其目的是将宏观金融描述为金融研究的新趋势。方法。本研究采用探索性研究方法。结果。宏观金融在金融科学和金融实践中作为一个独立的方向发展的三大趋势是:新的研究方向的出现和发展,国外大学中以“宏观金融”为关键词的教育项目的增长,以及一流研究型大学中项目小组和部门的创建;宏观财务配置方面的财务管理实践。结论。实践的需要解释了宏观金融作为一个独立研究领域的受欢迎程度。在乌克兰,已经有必要将宏观金融作为一个独立的研究领域建立理论基础,这是乌克兰金融科学融入国际社会的必要条件。西欧发展宏观金融实践基础的经验应该向乌克兰发出信号,即有必要逐步建立一个与西方国家在宏观金融方面平等合作的监管框架。乌克兰高等教育机构应研究西方领先大学关于教育计划和课程的建议,这将确保国内金融教育计划的现代化,并增加学生和教授的学术流动性的机会。
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Macrofinance as a new trend in finance research
Introduction. Financial science like any other social activity area is constantly evolving. This is manifested in a deeper study of theoretical concepts and the use of innovative financial instruments and technologies and in identifying new research areas on financial phenomena. In recent years, Ukrainian financial science has focused on the problems of public finance and the development of the financial infrastructure of society. At the same time, Western financial thought is actively developing research in the field of macrofinance, positioning macrofinance as a new direction not only in theory but also in practice. Problem Statement. This research is driven by the need to identify and quantify the relationships and interdependencies between individual macro-level components, to assess risks and their impact on the macro environment, and prevent crisis phenomena on this basis. Purpose. The aim is to characterize macrofinance as a new trend in financial research. Methods. The research is based on the exploratory methodology. Results. The article characterizes three main trends in the development of macrofinance as an independent direction in financial science and practice: the emergence and development of a new direction in research, the growth of educational programs in foreign universities with the keyword “macrofinance” and the creation of project groups and departments in leading research universities; the allocation of the macrofinancial aspect in the practice of financial management. Conclusions. The need for practice explains the popularity of macrofinanceas a separate area of research. In Ukraine, it is already necessary to build a theoretical basis for macrofinance as a separate research area, which is necessary to integrate Ukrainian financial science into the world community. The experience of developing the practical foundations of macrofinance in Western Europe should signal to Ukraine that it is necessary to gradually create a regulatory framework for equal cooperation with Western countries in macrofinance. Ukrainian higher education institutions should study the proposals of leading Western universities regarding educational programs and courses, which will ensure the modernization of domestic educational programs in finance and increase the opportunities for academic mobility of students and professors.
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