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Public expenditures in crisis periods: empirical testing of developed countries and Ukraine 危机时期的公共开支:对发达国家和乌克兰的经验检验
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2024.05.051
I. Storonyanska, Lilia Benovska, Olena Ivashko
Introduction. It is important for the development of the country to improve the planning and increase the efficiency of public expenditures, the search for their optimal structure, but such tasks become much more difficult in conditions of uncertainty and are actualized during economic crises. The purpose is to identify the features and trends of the impact of public expenditures on economic growth in crisis periods in Ukraine and in the developed countries. Methods. A systematic methodical approach was used in combination with the methods of statistical research. Results. The study has tested the following hypotheses: according to Wagner's law, it is assumed that the growth of public expenditures should be accompanied by the GDP growth ; socio-economic development of the country is determined not only by volumes, but also by the efficiency of the use of state financial resources (according to Keynes' hypothesis); the level of GDP redistribution through state budget is sensitive to crises; local budgets are less sensitive to financial and economic crises Conclusions. It has been proven that public expenditures increase aggregate demand and stimulates economic growth. However, different directions of expenditures for current or investment purposes, as well as their sectoral cut, have an unequal impact on economic growth. Despite the understanding of higher efficiency to ensure economic growth of investment-oriented expenditures, the budgetary policy of developed countries is aimed at the primary observance of social standards and efforts to combine economic growth with social justice. The level of centralization of GDP in the consolidated budget of countries is sensitive to crises, which is manifested by the increase in expenses during the crisis period. Crisis phenomena also have an impact on the change in the structure of budget expenditures, which was reflected in the increase in the share of health care expenditures during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic and defense expenditures during martial law. At the same time, local budget expenditures are less sensitive to crises. In the conditions of external threats, and especially the involvement of the country in a military conflict, the role of the state is growing, as evidenced by the drastic changes in the structure of the state budget of Ukraine during the war, as well as the growth of military expenditures in the EU, the USA and other countries.
导言。改善公共开支规划、提高公共开支效率、寻求最佳公共开支结构对国家发展十分重要,但在经济危机期间,这些任务在不确定条件下变得更加困难。本文旨在确定乌克兰和发达国家危机时期公共支出对经济增长影响的特点和趋势。研究方法。结合统计研究方法,采用了系统的方法论。结果。本研究对以下假设进行了检验:根据瓦格纳定律,公共支出的增长应与国内生产总值的增长同步;国家的社会经济发展不仅取决于数量,还取决于国家财政资源的使用效率(根据凯恩斯假设);通过国家预算进行的国内生产总值再分配水平对危机敏感;地方预算对金融和经济危机的敏感度较低 结论。事实证明,公共支出会增加总需求并刺激经济增长。然而,用于经常或投资目的的支出方向不同,其部门削减对经济增长的影响也不同。尽管人们认识到以投资为导向的支出能更有效地确保经济增长,但发达国家的预算政策却以遵守社会标准为首要目标,并努力将经济增长与社会公正结合起来。各国综合预算中国内生产总值的集中化水平对危机很敏感,表现为危机期间支出的增加。危机现象也会对预算支出结构的变化产生影响,这体现在 COVID-19 大流行病蔓延期间医疗保健支出份额的增加以及戒严期间国防支出的增加。同时,地方预算支出对危机的敏感度较低。在受到外部威胁,特别是国家卷入军事冲突的情况下,国家的作用越来越大,战争期间乌克兰国家预算结构的急剧变化,以及欧盟、美国和其他国家军事支出的增长都证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Market conditions and the role of the state in post-war economic recovery of Ukraine 市场条件和国家在乌克兰战后经济复苏中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2024.05.007
Anatolii Danylenko, Vitalii Venger
Introduction. The loss of consumers of Ukrainian products from the former Soviet Union harmed the economy, especially industry. Along with a significant decline in demand for its products, payments to the budget and receipt of foreign currency decreased. Privatization, especially in industry, and the development of the basics of market relations did not provide the necessary impetus for the economy. Insufficient state participation in the innovative renewal of fixed assets and in supporting demand for Ukrainian products also hindered growth. Problem Statement. The combination of market relations with state regulation of the economy, particularly for the development of Ukraine's industrial sector. Methods. The study employs methods of critical analysis, summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of market mechanisms in Ukraine, systematization, and integration. The purpose is to carry out a systematic analysis of the results of the activities of enterprises over a 30-year period of their development in the conditions of market economy in Ukraine, the assessment of the support of state management bodies in the process of ensuring the efficiency of domestic economic entities in general, the comparison of the Ukrainian approach to the independence of enterprises in market conditions with the provisions of J. M. Keynes’ theory regarding the role of the state in the formation of demand for their products. Methods. The study employs methods of critical analysis, summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of market mechanisms in Ukraine, systematization, and integration. Results. State assistance in the renewal of fixed assets and the transition to innovative production from 1991 to 2021 was insufficient. Following the industrial decline of 1991, recovery in Ukraine was slow as enterprises paid insufficient attention to the aging of their assets and their financial condition. Many industrial enterprises failed to take advantage of opportunities to modernize production and maintain profitability. This resulted in their losses, reduced budget payments, and the loss of global market segments The results of the analysis showed that the construction of the market economy in Ukraine did not follow Keynesian principles, which led to the aforementioned problems. Conclusions. It was the balanced involvement of the state in post-war economic restructuring that brought success to Germany, South Korea, and Vietnam. After the war, certain key enterprises in Ukraine may face a shortage of resources due to incurred losses. This problem can only be resolved with state involvement. The authors identified strategic industrial sectors whose development will accelerate structural and innovative transformations in the national economy, including metallurgy, mechanical engineering, and construction.
导言。乌克兰前苏联产品消费者的流失损害了经济,尤其是工业。在产品需求大幅下降的同时,预算支付和外汇收入也随之减少。私有化(尤其是工业私有化)和市场关系基础的发展没有为经济提供必要的动力。国家在固定资产创新更新和支持乌克兰产品需求方面的参与不足也阻碍了经济增长。问题陈述。市场关系与国家对经济的调控相结合,特别是对乌克兰工业部门的发展。研究方法。本研究采用批判性分析方法,总结乌克兰市场机制的优缺点、系统化和一体化。目的是系统分析企业在乌克兰市场经济条件下 30 年发展期间的活动成果,评估国家管理机构在确保国内经济实体总体效率过程中的支持情况,比较乌克兰企业在市场条件下的独立方式与 J. M. 凯恩斯关于国家在企业产品需求形成中的作用的理论规定。研究方法。研究采用了批判性分析方法,总结了乌克兰市场机制、系统化和一体化的优缺点。结果。从 1991 年到 2021 年,国家在固定资产更新和向创新生产转型方面的援助不足。1991 年工业衰退后,由于企业对资产老化和财务状况重视不够,乌克兰的经济复苏缓慢。许多工业企业未能利用机会实现生产现代化和保持盈利能力。分析结果表明,乌克兰的市场经济建设没有遵循凯恩斯主义原则,这导致了上述问题。结论。正是国家在战后经济结构调整中的均衡参与为德国、韩国和越南带来了成功。战后,乌克兰的某些关键企业可能会因亏损而面临资源短缺的问题。只有国家参与才能解决这一问题。作者确定了一些战略性工业部门,这些部门的发展将加速国民经济的结构和创新转型,其中包括冶金、机械工程和建筑业。
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引用次数: 0
Metodological and software support for the implementation of electronic document circulation at the level of local budgets using the “ISC Local budget” software 利用 "ISC 地方预算 "软件,为在地方预算一级实施电子文件流通提供方法和软件支持
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2024.05.071
M. Riabokin, Oleksiy Blyuma, Y. Kotukh
Introduction. The effectiveness of local self-government bodies directly depends on the availability of an appropriate information base and the possibility of using digital tools. In conditions of armed conflict, the implementation of electronic documents into the budgetary process at the local level becomes particularly important, as there is a significant risk of document loss and restricted access to them. Problem Statement. Currently, there is a lack of methodology and practice for electronic document circulation at the level of local budgets in Ukraine using corresponding software products. Purpose. The objective is to substantiate the possibilities of implementing electronic document circulation at the level of local budgets using the “ISC Local Budget” software. Methods. Bibliographic analysis, graphical methods, and analysis and synthesis methods were used. The research is based on the existing functionality of “ISC Local Budget” software which was put into experimental operation. Results. Normative documents regulating the main aspects of the budget process at the level of local budgets have been analyzed. It has been noted that they contain relevant provisions foreseeing the possibilities of implementing electronic document circulation. The authors demonstrate the process of electronic document circulation for budget process participants at the local level in “ISC Local Budget” software. Conclusions. The proposed methodology for implementing electronic document circulation in local self-government bodies using “ISC Local Budget” software is highly relevant, as it will contribute to simplifying and optimizing their activities, providing more efficient, transparent, and convenient interaction among participants in the budget process.
导言。地方自治机构的效率直接取决于是否有适当的信息库和使用数字工具的可能性。在武装冲突的情况下,在地方一级的预算程序中使用电子文件变得尤为重要,因为文件丢失的风险很大,而且获取文件的途径也受到限制。问题陈述。目前,在乌克兰地方预算层面缺乏使用相应软件产品进行电子文件传阅的方法和实践。目的。目的是证实使用 "ISC 地方预算 "软件在地方预算层面实施电子文件传阅的可能性。方法。采用了书目分析法、图表法以及分析和综合法。研究以 "ISC 地方预算 "软件的现有功能为基础,并将其投入试验性运行。研究结果对规范地方预算一级预算程序主要方面的规范性文件进行了分析。结果表明,这些文件中包含的相关条款预见了实施电子文件传阅的可能性。作者在 "ISC 地方预算 "软件中演示了地方一级预算程序参与者的电子文件传阅过程。结论。使用 "ISC 地方预算 "软件在地方自治机构中实施电子文件传阅的拟议方法具有很强的现实 意义,因为它将有助于简化和优化地方自治机构的活动,在预算流程参与者之间提供更加高效、透 明和便捷的互动。
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引用次数: 1
Highlighting the problems of terrorism and its financing in the process of training specialists in financial monitoring 在培训金融监管专家的过程中强调恐怖主义和资助恐怖主义的问题
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2024.05.110
L. Lovinska, Vladyslav Grabovyi
Introduction. When developing a system of anti-terrorism measures, it is critically important to take into account the need to train human resources, in particular in the field of financial monitoring, which would ensure the implementation of these measures. The launch of the educational and professional bachelors program “Financial monitoring and analysis” at Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman within the framework of specialty 071 “Accounting and taxation” set the task for the developers to determine the content of the educational process. Problem Statement. When determining the list of disciplines (educational components) of the curriculum, developing work programs for them, it is necessary to take into account that financial monitoring as a practical activity and science is formed at the intersection of law, finance, financial control, financial analysis, risk-oriented management and accounting in the form of information base for tracking financial transactions and dirty funds movements. One of the difficult issues is the definition of conceptual approaches to highlighting the problems of terrorism and the tasks of financial monitoring in the system of combating it in the educational process. The purpose is to determine meaningful approaches to uncovering the genesis of terrorism internationally, its manifestations in Ukraine, current trends in its spread, and to offer the thematic content of the specified direction for students studying the course of financial monitoring in the educational and professional program “Financial Monitoring and Analysis” in specialty 071 “Accounting and taxation”. Methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction, deduction, explanation, classification, system, observation, description, etc. are used. Results. When developing the course of the discipline “Financial Monitoring” as a basis for the educational program “Financial Monitoring and Analysis”, it is important not only to highlight the issues of the methodology of financial monitoring, methodical and organizational support for the application of a risk-oriented approach, but also to form a holistic view of the scope of the functioning of financial monitoring to reveal the question of the essence and genesis of phenomena and processes that generate “criminal income”, including terrorism. Approaches to uncovering historical and socio-political origins of terrorism are proposed; manifestations of terrorism in Ukraine; Russian terrorism against the Ukrainian civilian population; cybercrime, information and other new types of modern terrorism; the essence and methods of calculating the global index of terrorism. Conclusions. Launching new educational and professional programs aimed at taking into account innovations in the educational process caused by the expansion of the functional responsibilities of specialists in practice (for example, the classification of accountants and auditors among those who co
导言。在制定反恐措施体系时,必须考虑到培训人力资源的必要性,特别是在金融监管领域,以确保这些措施的实施。基辅国立经济大学以瓦迪姆-赫特曼命名的 "金融监管与分析 "教育和专业学士课程在 071 "会计与税收 "专业框架内的启动,为开发人员确定教育过程的内容规定了任务。问题陈述。在确定教学大纲的学科(教学内容)清单、为其制定工作计划时,必须考虑到财务监督作为一门实践活动和科学,是在法律、金融、财务控制、财务分析、风险导向管理和会计的交叉点上形成的,其形式是跟踪财务交易和肮脏资金流动的信息库。难点之一是如何在教育过程中确定概念方法,以突出恐怖主义问题和打击恐怖主义系统中的金融监管任务。其目的是确定有意义的方法来揭示恐怖主义在国际上的起源、在乌克兰的表现形式、当前的传播趋势,并为在专业 071 "会计与税收 "的 "金融监管与分析 "教育和专业课程中学习金融监管课程的学生提供指定方向的主题内容。方法。采用分析、综合、抽象、概括、归纳、演绎、解释、分类、系统、观察、描述等方法。结果。在作为 "金融监管与分析 "教学计划基础的 "金融监管 "学科课程的开发过程中,不仅要突出金融监管的方法论问题、应用以风险为导向的方法的方法和组织支持问题,而且要形成金融监管职能范围的整体观,以揭示产生包括恐怖主义在内的 "犯罪收入 "的现象和过程的本质和起源问题。提出了揭示恐怖主义历史和社会政治起源的方法;恐怖主义在乌克兰的表现形式;俄罗斯针对乌克兰平民的恐怖主义;网络犯罪、信息和其他新型现代恐怖主义;计算全球恐怖主义指数的本质和方法。结论。由于专家在实践中的职能责任扩大(例如,将会计师和审计师归入初级金融监管人员),为考虑到教育过程中的创新而推出新的教育和专业方案,促使对如何将会计和经济、金融、税务、法律、社会甚至历史知识纳入教育过程进行科学研究。
{"title":"Highlighting the problems of terrorism and its financing in the process of training specialists in financial monitoring","authors":"L. Lovinska, Vladyslav Grabovyi","doi":"10.33763/finukr2024.05.110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33763/finukr2024.05.110","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. When developing a system of anti-terrorism measures, it is critically important to take into account the need to train human resources, in particular in the field of financial monitoring, which would ensure the implementation of these measures. The launch of the educational and professional bachelors program “Financial monitoring and analysis” at Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman within the framework of specialty 071 “Accounting and taxation” set the task for the developers to determine the content of the educational process. Problem Statement. When determining the list of disciplines (educational components) of the curriculum, developing work programs for them, it is necessary to take into account that financial monitoring as a practical activity and science is formed at the intersection of law, finance, financial control, financial analysis, risk-oriented management and accounting in the form of information base for tracking financial transactions and dirty funds movements. One of the difficult issues is the definition of conceptual approaches to highlighting the problems of terrorism and the tasks of financial monitoring in the system of combating it in the educational process. The purpose is to determine meaningful approaches to uncovering the genesis of terrorism internationally, its manifestations in Ukraine, current trends in its spread, and to offer the thematic content of the specified direction for students studying the course of financial monitoring in the educational and professional program “Financial Monitoring and Analysis” in specialty 071 “Accounting and taxation”. Methods. The methods of analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, induction, deduction, explanation, classification, system, observation, description, etc. are used. Results. When developing the course of the discipline “Financial Monitoring” as a basis for the educational program “Financial Monitoring and Analysis”, it is important not only to highlight the issues of the methodology of financial monitoring, methodical and organizational support for the application of a risk-oriented approach, but also to form a holistic view of the scope of the functioning of financial monitoring to reveal the question of the essence and genesis of phenomena and processes that generate “criminal income”, including terrorism. Approaches to uncovering historical and socio-political origins of terrorism are proposed; manifestations of terrorism in Ukraine; Russian terrorism against the Ukrainian civilian population; cybercrime, information and other new types of modern terrorism; the essence and methods of calculating the global index of terrorism. Conclusions. Launching new educational and professional programs aimed at taking into account innovations in the educational process caused by the expansion of the functional responsibilities of specialists in practice (for example, the classification of accountants and auditors among those who co","PeriodicalId":209191,"journal":{"name":"Fìnansi Ukraïni","volume":"125 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141819555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transformation of the organizational culture of Danish savings banks in the XIX-XX centuries 十九至二十世纪丹麦储蓄银行组织文化的转变
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2024.05.092
Ievgenii Drachko-Yermolenko
Introduction. The study of the transformation of the organizational culture of savings banks is related to the popularization of the European trend of corporatization of the banking business in the mid-twentieth century. This process was accompanied by a powerful influence of the historical narrative on the development of savings banking in Denmark, where the mood of leading public organizations with a pronounced social position prevailed. The latter was the leitmotif in the struggle with big financial capital for access to savings and lending to the population. Problem Statement. Transformational changes in the organizational culture of Danish savings banks were crucial to their ability to survive and succeed in increasingly competitive markets. Close cooperation between savings banks of different sizes and authorized capital has reinforced the perception of a common culture and identity based on the realization that savings banks represent an alternative to commercial banks based on a different set of values and understanding of financial services. The loss of the values of the savings movement in the country led to the concentration and centralization of industrial capital, revision of banking legislation, the formation of a developed infrastructure of commercial banks and the creation of financial conglomerates. The purpose is to assess the transformation of the organizational culture of Danish savings banks and its impact on changing the economic behavior of society. Methods. The study used methods of anthropological and historical analysis, sociological and interdisciplinary approaches. Results. The study of cultural features and changes in the organizational culture of savings banks is based on three theoretical approaches: integrative, differential, fragmentary. All three manifestations of culture coexist in any organization, as well as within its internal strategy. It was determined that there is a close relationship between the culture of the organization and its identity The leading narratives play an important role in the constant construction of identity. The author analyzes the cultural identity of the savings movement in Denmark, which is associated with a new class of workers, shopkeepers, and farmers who had no or insufficient collateral to obtain a loan and had limited access to credit. In the last third of the nineteenth century, the cooperative movement of savings banks grew significantly. Savings banks had a solid customer base and generally, better reputation than commercial banks. This development also strengthened the narrative of savings banks. This was especially evident in the interwar period, when the Danish commercial banking system experienced a devastating crisis that significantly damaged its reputation. Conclusions. The cooperative movement in Denmark during the nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century was leading. The narrative about savings banks formed the cultural context in which commercial banks an
导言。对储蓄银行组织文化转型的研究与二十世纪中期欧洲银行业务公司化趋势的流行有关。在这一过程中,历史叙事对丹麦储蓄银行的发展产生了强大的影响。后者是与大型金融资本争夺居民储蓄和贷款机会的主旋律。问题陈述。丹麦储蓄银行组织文化的转型变革对其在竞争日益激烈的市场中生存和成功的能力至关重要。不同规模和授权资本的储蓄银行之间的紧密合作加强了对共同文化和身份的认识,这种认识的基础是储蓄银行代表了商业银行的另一种选择,它基于一套不同的价值观和对金融服务的理解。国内储蓄运动价值观的丧失导致了产业资本的集中和集中化、银行立法的修订、商业银行发达基础设施的形成以及金融集团的创建。目的是评估丹麦储蓄银行组织文化的转变及其对改变社会经济行为的影响。研究方法。研究采用了人类学和历史分析方法、社会学和跨学科方法。结果。对储蓄银行的文化特征和组织文化变革的研究基于三种理论方法:整合性、差异性和片段性。这三种文化表现形式在任何组织及其内部战略中都是共存的。主导叙事在身份认同的不断构建中发挥着重要作用。作者分析了丹麦储蓄运动的文化身份,该运动与工人、店主和农民这一新阶层有关,他们没有或没有足够的抵押品来获得贷款,获得信贷的机会有限。十九世纪后三分之一时期,储蓄银行的合作运动得到了长足发展。与商业银行相比,储蓄银行拥有坚实的客户基础和良好的声誉。这一发展也加强了储蓄银行的地位。这一点在战时尤为明显,当时丹麦的商业银行体系经历了一场毁灭性的危机,声誉严重受损。结论。19 世纪和 20 世纪上半叶,丹麦的合作社运动处于领先地位。关于储蓄银行的叙述形成了一种文化背景,在这种背景下,商业银行和储蓄银行被赋予了特定的文化、政治和经济属性。这种历史叙事在储蓄银行内外都得到了追随者和传播。文章重点介绍了储蓄银行组织文化的转变过程,在 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代,储蓄银行经历了有争议的、复杂的转型,这种转型破坏了储蓄银行的统一性。从一场具有共同历史的运动分裂成具有不同叙事和战略的群体。大型储蓄银行变成了股份制商业银行,而小型和一些中型储蓄银行仍然是合作组织。
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引用次数: 0
Financial support for the recovery of Ukraine’s economy 为乌克兰经济复苏提供财政支持
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2024.05.033
Vasyl Kudrjashov
Introduction. The Recovery Plan of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the Plan) requires the use of appropriate financial support. The implementation of the Plan should provide not only the restoration of lost potential, but also progressive development, as well as compliance with the conditions of budget balance and debt sustainability. Issues regarding the definition of conceptual approaches to the development and implementation of the Plan are of particular importance. The purpose, goals and tasks of its financial support, the conditions for attracting resources and the direction of their spending need to be clarified. Problem Statement. During the war, quite significant changes were made to the management model of budget operations. Overcoming the consequences of the war and ensuring the progressive development of our country require a review of this model and the implementation of a detailed plan for the financial support of recovery. The development of the Plan involves the attraction of resources from various sources, the participation in its implementation of many business entities, the establishment of directions for spending the mobilized resources and the implementation of an appropriate system of financial flow management. Formation of the Plan requires determination of its content, components, development and implementation of financial support for the recovery of Ukraine. The purpose is to determine the conceptual basis for the development of financial support for the recovery of Ukraine. Methods. The following research methods were used: historical, logical, abstraction, description, generalization, comparison, grouping, analysis, synthesis. Results. Financial support for recovery involves a return to the model used in peacetime, taking into account the infrastructure modernization, the acceleration of economic growth, deepening of structural reforms, maintenance of a stable macroeconomic situation, debt sustainability, as well as the fulfillment of the tasks of accession to the EU. Conceptual approaches to the formation of a plan for the financial support of the recovery and development of Ukraine as a component of the general Recovery Plan of Ukraine have been defined. The sources of funding, the mechanisms of their provision, the task of state administration bodies to create an institutional structure for the implementation of the Plan, guaranteeing the conditions for attracting private capital and the use of external sources, as well as the application of mechanisms of financial stability and debt sustainability in the implementation of the Plan are disclosed. Conclusions. Financial support for the recovery of Ukraine involves attracting resources from various sources, introducing new financing mechanisms, coordinating the interests of many entities, coordinating the management of financial operations, and monitoring the use of the resources involved. Important tasks include combining state resources, private capital, funds of
导言。乌克兰复兴计划》(以下简称《计划》)需要适当的财政支持。该计划的实施不仅要恢复失去的潜力,还要逐步发展,并符合预算平衡和债务可持续性的条件。有关制定和实施该计划的概念方法的定义问题尤为重要。需要明确其财政支持的目的、目标和任务,吸引资源的条件及其支出方向。问题陈述。战争期间,预算业务的管理模式发生了重大变化。要克服战争造成的后果并确保我国的逐步发展,就必须对这一模式进行审查,并实施一项财政支持恢复的详细计划。该计划的制定涉及从各种来源吸引资源、许多企业实体参与计划的实施、确定所调动资源的使用方向以及实施适当的资金流管理制度。制定该计划需要确定其内容、组成部分、发展和实施对乌克兰恢复的财政支持。目的是确定发展对乌克兰恢复的财政支持的概念基础。研究方法。采用了以下研究方法:历史、逻辑、抽象、描述、概括、比较、分组、分析、综合。结果。对恢复的财政支持包括恢复和平时期使用的模式,同时考虑到基础设施现代化、加快经济增长、深化结构改革、保持宏观经济形势稳定、债务可持续性以及完成加入欧盟的任务。作为《乌克兰总体复兴计划》的组成部分,已经确定了为乌克兰的复兴和发展提供财政支持计划的概念方法。资金来源、资金提供机制、国家行政机构的任务是建立实施该计划的体制结构、保障吸引私人资本和利用外部资源的条件,以及在实施该计划过程中适用金融稳定和债务可持续性机制。结论。对乌克兰恢复的财政支持涉及吸引各种来源的资源、引入新的融资机制、协调多 个实体的利益、协调金融业务的管理以及监督相关资源的使用。重要的任务包括将国家资源、私人资本、机构投资者的资金、国际组织和外国公司结合起来。吸引资源的手段包括在形成公司自有资本的基础上调动资产、使用债务机制、预算资金、使用夹层(联合)资本、担保、保险、套期保值、赠款、技术援助。计划实施的重点是吸引私人资本。国家的职能是实施限制资本投资风险的机制,使用担保以确保债务义务、债务保险、支持偿还贷款、提供财政援助(以赠款、补贴、补助金、预算贷款的形式)、加速国有财产私有化、分配土地、国家参与与私人资本共同资助战略项目、遵守财政稳定性和债务可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Public finance governance under uncertainty 不确定情况下的公共财政治理
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2023.11.034
Tetyana Zatonatska, Igor Ljutyj, O. Anisimova
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引用次数: 0
Climate financing by state development banks 国家开发银行的气候融资
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2023.12.060
G. Bortnikov, O. Lyubich, V. Stolyarov, Olena Shcherbakova
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the BEPS action plan: international experience and state in Ukraine 实施 BEPS 行动计划:国际经验和乌克兰的情况
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2023.12.098
I. Kryshtopa, Y. Oliinyk, N. Chukhraieva
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引用次数: 0
The role of the domestic government bonds market in the public finance system of Ukraine 国内政府债券市场在乌克兰公共财政体系中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.33763/finukr2023.11.116
Natalia Shapran, Mykola Haponiuk, Vitaliy Shapran
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fìnansi Ukraïni
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