嵌入式系统课程中学生启发的基于项目的学习

G. Tewolde
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摘要

本文介绍了笔者在一所工程学院的高级嵌入式系统课程中所获得的经验。本课程主要由讲座和实验组成。除了这两个部分,课程还包括一个同伴教学部分和一个期末项目。在同侪教学中,学生需要选择一个与课程材料相关的主题,进行彻底的研究,然后将材料呈现给全班。期末专题部分的目标是挑战学生提出一个他们自己的问题,这个问题可以用课程中学到的材料来解决。学生们被鼓励深入挖掘他们的创造性思维,提出解决实际问题的实际项目。在他们真正开始实施他们的工作之前,他们花时间为他们的项目集思广益,并向全班展示他们的建议以征求意见和批准。这些项目的主要收获是,学生们感到自己是项目的主人,并尽一切努力将自己的想法变为现实。大多数项目团队都有两到三个来自不同学科的学生,所以他们把各自领域的专业知识带到项目中。总体而言,根据学生在课程中的成绩表现和课程结束时收到的反馈,我们发现这种以学生为灵感的基于项目的学习方法成功地增强了学生的学习体验。
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Student-Inspired Project-Based Learning in an Embedded Systems Course
This paper presents the experience of the author from a senior embedded systems course at an engineering college. The course is primarily made up of lecture and laboratory components. Besides those two components the course also includes a peer-teaching component and a final-project. In the peer-teaching component the students are expected to choose a topic related to the course material, perform thorough research, and then present the material to teach it to the whole class. The goal of the final project component is to challenge the students to come up with a problem of their own that can be solved using the material learned in the course. The students are encouraged to dig deep into their creative minds and come up with practical projects that address real problems. They spend time to brainstorm ideas for their projects and present their proposals to the whole class for comments and approval, before they actually start to implement their work. The main take away from the experiences of these projects is that the students felt ownership of their projects and spent every effort to bring their ideas to fruition. Most of the project teams involved two or three students from different disciplines so they bring their expertise from their respective fields to the project. Overall, based on the grade performance of the students in the course and feedbacks received at the end of the course, this student-inspired project-based-learning approach was found to be successful in enhancing the learning experiences of the students.
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