母乳喂养婴儿与非母乳喂养婴儿的麻疹发病率

Naim Khan Zadran, Zabit Khan Naibzi
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摘要

母乳喂养可以保护新生儿免受许多传染病和疾病的侵害,也可以影响疫苗接种的结果。本研究的主要目的是评估母乳喂养对CM的防御,并发现疫苗接种的变化效果。本研究设计为横断面研究。值得一提的是,该研究耗时近一年,调查时间为2020年5月1日至2021年5月1日。值得注意的是,本研究采用图书馆员和实地调查相结合的方法,从新生儿到5岁儿童进行信息收集,然后进行分析。指示性麻疹感染和社会经济指标的数据是在10个月期间获得的。母乳喂养分为母乳喂养< 30天、母乳喂养1-3个月、母乳喂养超过3个月、不确定母乳喂养和不母乳喂养。结果表明,55份初乳样品抗麻疹igg虽然平均值为5.37 AFU,但均为阳性。此外,母乳AFU的提取时间不同,6-15天(n=15)的平均AFU值降至2.11,而15 - 30天(n=10)的AFU值低于1.8-1.48的临界值。目前的结论是,麻疹免疫具有优异的抗病能力。除此之外,母乳喂养与麻疹诊断机会的相对适度降低有关。与麻疹诊断的关系与母乳喂养和麻疹疫苗接种无关。
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Incidence of Measles in Breastfed Infants versus Non-Breastfed Infants
Breast-feeding protects newborn infants against numerous infectious conditions and sicknesses, and can also affect the results of vaccination. The main purpose of this research is to assess breastfeeding defends against CM and find the changed effects of vaccination. This research is designed as a cross-sectional study. It is worth mentioning that the study took almost one year to be completed, and the survey was conducted from May 1, 2020, to May 1, 2021. It is notable that the study was carried out base on librarian and field research methodology, and the information was collected from the newly born infants until five years’ children, and then it was analyzed. The data upon infections of indicative measles and socioeconomic indicators were obtained at ten months period. Breast-feeding has been classified as < 30 days breastfed, 1-3-month breast-food, breast-feeding for over three months, unsure breastfeeding, and no breastfeeding. Regarding the results, it could be said that anti-measles Ig though with a mean value of 5.37 AFU, all 55 colostrum samples were positive. Furthermore, the timing of extraction for breast milk AFU is different, the average AFU value fell to 2.11 among days 6-15 (n=15), but the value fell below the cut-out mark of 1.8–1.48 amongst days fifteen to thirty (n=10). It is being concluded that immunization of measles gives excellent disease resistance. In addition to this, breastfeeding is related to a relatively moderate decrease in the chance of measles diagnosis. Relationships with such a diagnosis of measles were independent of breastfeeding & measles vaccination.
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