嘲笑荒谬来保持理智:幽默、虚无主义和翻译

Anodya Ariawan Soesilo
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摘要

笑是一件斗篷,总是显得深沉和浅薄。本文的结构从尼采在《盖伊科学》中关于我们的问号和可理解性问题的警句描述的阅读出发。笑的活动具有指向内在独立的个人维度;给一个会笑的人。只要文字是角色的一部分(phrosophon:“面具”),那么笑的表情也指向伪装。在阅读尼采时,伪装并不等同于伪善。幽默可以是一种创造性抵抗的形式,即使它包含了虚无的方面,因为它不改变任何情况,除了更可以忍受的可能性。虚无主义是尼采对他那个时代的描述。对于那些自称虔诚的人来说,自嘲的能力是一种有益的批判。至少,在基督教的领域,笑有宗教的维度,包含救赎的承诺。在中世纪,幽默和笑声是复活节庆祝活动(Risus Paschalis)的一部分。
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Menertawakan Absurditas Agar Tetap Waras: Humor, Nihilisme, dan Penertawa
Laughter is cloaking that has always assumed depth and shallowness. The construction of this article departs from the reading of Nietzsche’s aphoristic description in Guy Science concerning our question marks and the issue of intelligibility. The activity of laughing has personal dimension pointing to inner independence first; to a person who laugh. As long as words are part of the persona (phrosophon: ‘mask’) then the expression of laughter also points to the disguise. In reading Nietzsche, cloaking is not identical with hypocrisy. Humor can be a form of creative resistance even though it contains nihil aspect because it does not change any situation other than the possibility of being more tolerable. Nihilism was Nietzsche’s description of his day. The ability to laugh at oneself can be a healthy critique for those who claim to be godly. At least, in the Christian sphere laughter has religious dimension, containing the promise of salvation. In the Middle Ages, there was a tradition of humor and laughter as part of the Easter celebration (Risus Paschalis).
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