通过把电弧挤进狭窄的绝缘槽来限制电流的开关

M. Lindmayer, Z. Huang
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对于低压断路器来说,通过在狭窄的绝缘槽中挤压电弧来断弧是一种有趣的替代传统技术,即使用带钢板的电弧槽。实验研究了基于该原理的开关器件的性能。确定了槽尺寸、开关速度、绝缘材料等试验参数对断弧特性的影响。结果表明:槽腔内的电弧电压主要取决于弧长(板的移动速度)和槽的横截面积,而绝缘材料和槽的形状对电弧电压的影响较小;通过简化的电弧模型,可以模拟电弧电压和电弧电流的曲线。实验结果与计算结果吻合较好。
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Current-limiting switching by squeezing arcs into narrow insulating slots
For low-voltage circuit breakers, arc breaking by squeezing the arc in a narrow insulating slot is an interesting alternative to the conventional technique of using arc chutes with steel plates. The performance of a switching device based on this principle was experimentally investigated. The influence of slot dimension, switching speed, insulating material, and other test parameters on the arc breaking characteristics was determined. The results show that the arc voltage in the slot chambers depends mostly on the arc length (moving speed of the plate) and the cross-sectional area of the slot, while the influence of the insulating material and the shape of the slot plays only a minor role. By using a simplified ar model the curves of arc voltage and arc current can be simulated. There is a good agreement between the experimental and the calculated results.<>
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