基于成果教育的《机械设计》课程目标达成评价方法研究与实践

Li Ze, Yao Lang, Zhang Yanzhong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在工程教育认证的背景下,基于成果教育的课程目标实现评价方法的研究显得尤为重要。本文以“机械设计”课程为例,提出了一种基于学生能力定位的课程目标实现的三级评价方法。在顶层,建立课程目标与毕业要求观察点之间的支撑关系。在中层,建立各种评价与课程目标之间的支撑关系,包括评价环节、评价方法、评价内容、评价标准等。底层对课程目标实现情况进行评价,对评价结果进行深入分析,并具体提出持续改进措施。教学实践表明,本文方法能够有效地评价课程目标的实现情况,发现教学过程中存在的问题,为持续改进提供充分的依据。
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Research and Practice on the Evaluation Method of Objectives Achievement for “Mechanical Design” Course Based on Outcomes-based Education
Under the background of engineering education certification, it is very important to research the evaluation method of course objectives achievement based on outcomes-based education (OBE). Taking the “mechanical design” course as an example, this paper puts forward a three-level evaluation method of course objectives achievement based on the students' abilities orientation. At the top-level, the supporting relationships are established between course objectives and observation points of graduation requirements. At the middle-level, the supporting relationships are established between various assessment and course objectives, including assessment links, methods, contents and criteria, etc. At the bottom-level, the achievement of course objectives are evaluated, the evaluation results are deeply analyzed, and the continuous improvement measures are proposed specifically. Teaching practice shows that the method in this paper can effectively evaluate the achievement of course objectives, find out the existing problems in the teaching process, and provide sufficient basis for the continuous improvement.
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