基于训练序列的OFDM卫星信道估计算法研究

Jiajing Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大规模全球覆盖是5G通信的重要应用场景。实现了卫星移动通信不受地域限制的全球信息互联。要实现高吞吐量通信,必须采用频率效率更高的调制系统。通过应用OFDM,可以增加系统的数据吞吐量。由于OFDM的高PAR(峰均比),产生高功率返回。同时,多普勒效应导致了OFDM的码间干扰。针对上述问题,提出了基于训练队列的OFDM卫星通信信道估计算法。首先,介绍了OFDM和卫星通信的基本理论,为进一步分析OFDM对卫星通信系统的适应性提供了依据。设计了基于卫星通信系统的OFDM调制,包括卫星通信OFDM的串并转换、编码映射、傅里叶反变换、并行转换和上变频。优化了卫星OFDM训练队列的设计,实现了相关峰值检测、标记空间和频率偏差估计,提高了卫星OFDM信道估计性能。
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Research on OFDM Satellite Channel Estimation Algorithm Based on Training Sequence
large-scale global coverage is an important application scenario in 5G communication. Global information interconnection of satellite mobile communication is realized regardless of regional restriction. It is necessary to use modulation system of higher frequency efficiency to realize high-throughput communication. The system data throughout can be increased through application of OFDM. Due to the high PAR (peak-to-average ratio) of OFDM, high power return is generated. Meanwhile, Doppler effect results into intersymbol interference of OFDM. OFDM satellite communication channel estimation algorithm based on training queue is proposed based on foregoing problems. Firstly, the basic theory of OFDM and satellite communication is introduced to provide basis for further analyzing the adaptability of OFDM to the satellite communication system. OFDM modulation based on satellite communication system is designed including serial-to-parallel conversion and, coding mapping, inverse fourier transform, parallel conversion and up-conversion of satellite communication OFDM. The design of training queue of satellite OFDM is optimized to realize correlation peak detection, mark space and frequency deviation estimation and improve the channel estimation performance of satellite OFDM.
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