通过教师角色授权形成学习者的自主性

M. Babicheva, M. Vornyk, Zh. Sadlovska
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摘要

本文论述了通过教师角色委托培养学生自主学习能力的特点。角色授权具有交际性、反思性、活动-组织性、认知-价值论的结构要素。教师角色授权在学生身上的应用,可以通过培养自主终身外语教育技能作为成功的个人和专业发展的基本能力的必要性来证明。本文的目的是证明教师角色授权给学生的权宜之计,以发展学习者的自主性,并描述了广泛的角色和功能,可能被授权。已经确定了成功执行授权的必要先决条件。在课堂生活的各个领域中,学生可以被委派的各种功能和任务的描述得到了相当大的关注。作者详细描述了班级管理者、教学内容开发者、时间管理者和时间管理者、工具管理者、教学助手、评估助手的角色。班级新闻秘书、班级博主、班级设计师、舆情研究者等职能可以扩大角色描述的范围。教师角色委托给学生的过程不仅使学生积极学习,而且培养了学生的组织能力、时间管理能力、短期和长期规划能力、客观性和评估能力。此外,学生对各种课堂功能的系统和交替表演促进了学生整体合作宽容、团队凝聚力和同理心的发展。这一问题的研究前景在于在单节课中制定教师角色授权的方法,并根据学生的年龄特征研究这一现象的具体情况。
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FORMING LEARNER’S AUTONOMY BY MEANS OF TEACHER’S ROLES DELEGATION
The article deals with the peculiarities of forming learner’s autonomy by means of teacher’s roles delegation to students. The communicative, reflective, activity-organizational cognitive-axiological structural elements of roles’ delegation are characterized by the authors of the article. The relevancy of application of teacher’s roles delegation to students is proved by the necessity of building skills of autonomous life-long foreign language education as a basic capacity of successful personal and professional development. The aim of the paper is to justify the expediency of teacher’s roles delegation to students in order to develop learner’s autonomy and the description of wide spectrum of roles and functions which may be delegated. Necessary preconditions for successful implementation of delegated powers have been identified. Considerable attention is paid to the description of a wide range of functions and tasks that can be delegated to students in various spheres of class life. The authors carefully describe the roles of class-manager, instruction content developer, time-manager and time-keeper, tool-manager, instruction-assistant, assessment-assistant. The range of the roles described can be prolonged by the functions of class press-secretary, class blogger, class designer, public opinion researcher etc. The process of teacher’s roles delegation to students not only engages them to active leaning but develops their organizational skills, skills of time-management, short-term and long-term planning, objectivity and assessment skills. In addition, the systematic and alternate performance of various class functions by students promotes the development of cooperative tolerance, team cohesion, empathy in the student body. The prospects for the study of this issue is in the development of methods for delegating the teacher’s roles within a single lesson, as well as studying the specifics of this phenomenon in accordance with the age characteristics of students.
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