20世纪下半叶乌克兰抵抗运动诗歌的情节特征(以持不同政见者塔拉斯·梅尔尼丘克的歌词为例)

I. Zelenenka, V. Tkachenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代文学研究中,代际经验的问题、作者对特定代际的介入、苏联人为中断代际之间的联系以及独立时期的复辟动态等问题都得到了体现。情节诗歌虽然受到上述特点的直接影响,但由于情节是典型后苏联庸俗社会主义现实主义诗歌的一种便捷手段,因此情节诗歌脱离了科学家的视野。这一事件,即所谓的外部情节,被“解冻”的官方作者在写诗时慷慨地使用。持不同政见者和神秘主义者大多拒绝外部情节,而押注于内部的情感事件。这影响了后现代时代生成经验多维度的形成。抵抗运动诗歌的具象-象征风格变得比程序性更具表现力,程序性失去了因果细节,内部情节实际上变成了基于构建的具象-象征风格的代码投影。因此,抵抗运动的直接参与者,即良心犯、流离失所的一代和赫尔墨斯主义者、抵抗运动几个分支的诗人的歌词,他们象征性地交织在一起,具有一定的象征完整性。因此,许多持不同政见的作家都有资格参与被压抑的一代和赫尔墨斯主义。塔拉斯·梅尔尼丘克,彼尔姆集中营的一名囚犯,是公开和隐藏歌词的作者,歌词中有外部和内部的情节,有一致的民族法典模型,有喀尔巴阡人的主导形象,有遗存的摩尔法主义,他将其与萨满教进行对比(这在情节之外是不可能解释的,没有外部事件的进程和现象的联系,也没有内部的动态和封闭的痉挛性调剂,这导致了作者立场的独特的话语表达。
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FEATURES OF THE PLOT OF THE POETRY OF THE RESISTANCE MOVEMENT OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN UKRAINE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LYRICS OF THE DISSIDENT TARAS MELNYCHUK)
In modern literary studies, the problems of generational experiences, the involvement of authors in certain generations, the artificial interruption of the connection between them in the USSR and the dynamics of restoration in the period of Independence are actualized. Plot poetry fell out of the field of view of scientists, although it was under the direct influence of the mentioned features, it contained many contradictions, because the plot was a convenient means of typical post-Soviet vulgar socialist realist poetry. The event, the so-called external plot, was generously used by the official authors of the “thaw” when writing poems. Dissidents and hermeticists mostly rejected the external plot and bet on an internal, emotional event. This influenced the formation of the multidimensionality of the generative experience of the post-modern era. The figurative-symbolic style of the poetry of the resistance movement became more expressive than procedurality, which lost cause-and-effect detail, and the internal plot became, in fact, a projection of codes based on the constructed figurative-symbolic style. Therefore, the lyrics of the direct participants of the resistance movement, that is, prisoners of conscience, the displaced generation and hermeticists, poets of several branches of the resistance movement, who symbolically intertwined, are a certain symbolic integrity. Therefore, many dissident writers were qualified as involved in the suppressed generation and hermeticism. Taras Melnychuk, a prisoner of the Perm camps, in particular, was the author of open and hidden lyrics, where there were external and internal plots with a consistent modeling of ethnocodes, with a dominant image of the Carpathians, with relic molfarism, which he contrasted with shamanism (which would be impossible to interpret and to explain outside the plot, without the external course of events and the connection of phenomena and without internal spasmodic toning with dynamics and hermetization), which resulted in a unique, discourse expression of the author’s position.
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