多生牙1例:后恒牙或牙板多动

Srikanth T, Sumalatha CH, Sankeerti Mala B, Srikanth E, Gowtham P
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摘要

简单来说,辅助牙可以定义为那些在牙弓中排列良好的多余牙齿,类似于正常的牙齿解剖结构。自文明开始以来,就有补充前磨牙和臼齿的证据。根据达尔文的进化论,在人类进化的过程中,没有更大用处的器官变成了退化的器官,包括阑尾,尾骨,第四臼齿。多生牙齿通常是没有症状的,只有在例行牙科检查时通过x光片偶然诊断出来。然而,文献中已经报道了与多生牙相关的各种并发症,如干扰的萌牙,错位或旋转,邻近牙齿的根吸收,以及埋伏多生牙的含牙囊肿的发展。在22.8%的病例中,邻近牙齿的根吸收可以通过x线摄影诊断出来。在这里,我们报告一个不寻常的情况下,多多余的牙齿在非综合征患者的非洲本土。
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A case report of multiple supernumerary teeth: Post-permanant dentiton or hyperactivity of dental lamina
Supplementary teeth in simple terms could be be defined as those supernumerary teeth which are well aligned in the arch resembling the normal anatomical structures of teeth. There has been evidences of supplementary premolars and molars since from beginning of the civilization. According to Darwin’s theory of evolution which stated that during the course of humans evolution the organs which do not have greater use in regular became vestigial which included the appendix, tail bone, fourth molar. Supernumerary teeth often remain asymptomatic, and only get diagnosed incidentally during a routine dental visit on radiographs. Nevertheless, various complications have been reported in literature related to supernumerary teeth such as disturbed eruption, malpositioning or rotation, root resorption of neighbouring teeth, and development of dentigerous cysts in impacted supernumeraries. Root resorption of neighbouring teeth can be radiographically diagnosed in up to 22.8% of the cases. Here we report an unusual case of multiple supernumerary teeth in a non-syndromic patient of African native.
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