形成国家园艺生产销售管理体制:组织和财务方面

O. Ivanytska, R. Golovin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍。国家调控不仅要包括生产领域,还要包括园艺生产的流通领域。国家预算收入的数额以及许多社会和经济问题的解决取决于国家对园艺产品出口的管理措施的成功实施,以及对该领域产生的资金流动的控制。问题陈述。科学论证了形成单一的国家园艺生产流通管理主体。目的。提出加强国家对园艺生产流通过程金融监管的建议。方法。采用抽象与逻辑、系统化、辩证与形式逻辑、专家评价等方法。结果。对乌克兰园艺生产流通体系进行了研究。已查明与管理园艺产品销售的国家机制效率低下有关的一些消极现象,特别是园艺产品的购买价格和销售价格大大低于世界平均水平;观察到园艺生产影子流通的蔓延,包括其出口商的参与,这表明出口业务参与者获得超额利润。与此同时,乌克兰是全球园艺生产市场的重要参与者,由于政府对园艺产品销售的组织和控制的影响越来越大,特别是在国外市场,可以预期国家预算的大量补充。结论。国家对园艺生产流通领域的管理涉及到在国内外市场上运作的许多因素,并对及时和充分地从产品销售中获得国家预算资金产生负面影响。对农业生产和销售的影响、缺乏有效的定价机制以及对外国经济业务的控制不足,破坏了农业部门和整个国家经济可持续活动的基础。我们认为,管理园艺产品流通的问题可以由一个具有特殊职能和权力的授权国家机构来解决,该机构可以在乌克兰国家储备机构的基础上成立。建议给予它作为唯一的园艺产品出口商的权力;国家唯一的园艺产品收购者;园艺产品及其加工产品流通的唯一控制者。
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Formation of the state management system for horticulture production sales: organizational and financial aspects
Introduction. State regulation should embrace not only the sphere of production, but also the sphere of circulation of horticulture production. The amount of state budget revenues and the solution of numerous social and economic problems depend on the successful implementation of measures of state management of horticulture production exports, control of financial flows generated in this area. Problem Statement. Scientific substantiation of the formation of a single state body of management of horticulture production circulation. Purpose. To substantiate proposals for strengthening the state financial regulation of the processes of horticulture production circulation. Methods. The following methods were used: abstract and logical, systematization, dialectical and formal logic, expert evaluation. Results. The system of horticulture production circulation in Ukraine is researched. A number of negative phenomena related to the inefficiency of state mechanisms for regulating the sale of horticulture production have been identified, in particular, purchase prices and sales prices for horticulture production are dramatically lower than the world average; the spread of shadow circulation of horticulture production is observed, including the participation of its exporters, which indicates the receiving of excess profits by participants of export operations. At the same time, Ukraine is a significant participant in the global market of horticulture production, and due to increasing government impact on the organization and control over the sale of horticulture production, especially in foreign markets, the significant replenishment of the country's budget could be expected. Conclusions. The state management at the sphere of horticulture production circulation involves taking into account many factors operating in foreign and domestic markets and having a negative impact on the opportune and full receipt of funds from the sale of products to the state budget. The shadowing of agricultural production and sales, the lack of effective pricing mechanisms, and insufficient control over foreign economic operations undermine the basis of sustainable activity of the agricultural sector and the country's economy as a whole. We consider that the problems with the regulation of the circulation of horticulture products can be solved by an authorized state body with special functions and powers, which can be created on the basis of the State Reserve Agency of Ukraine. It is advisable to provide it with the powers of the sole exporter of horticulture production; the sole State purchaser of horticulture production; the sole controller of the circulation of horticulture production and its processed products.
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