分析影响印尼制造企业财务绩效的因素

Christian Frederick, Merry Susanti
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摘要

本研究旨在获得智力资本、资产管理、流动性、企业规模和杠杆对企业财务绩效影响的量化证据。本研究使用的人口是2017-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司,共有197家公司。本研究的样本采用目的性抽样的方法,共使用了66家公司的样本。本研究的分析方法是使用多元回归分析,旨在确定每个变量对公司财务绩效的影响。研究结果表明,增加资本使用价值、增加人力资本价值和资产周转率对财务绩效有显著影响。另一方面,结构性资本增加值、流动比率、规模和资产负债率对财务绩效没有显著影响。
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Analysing the Factors that Impact Manufacturing Companies’ Financial Performance in Indonesia
This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining quantitative evidence of the component of intellectual capital, asset management, liquidity, firm size, and leverage on firm’s financial performance. The population used in this research are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2020, with a total of 197 companies. The sample in this research was selected using the purposive sampling method with a total sample used of 66 companies. The method of analysis in this research is using the multiple regression analysis which aims to determine the effect of each variable on the companies’ financial performance. The result of this research show that value added capital employed, value added human capital, and asset turnover ratio have a significant effect on financial performance. On the other hand, the structural capital value added, current ratio, size, and debt to asset ratio do not have a significant effect on financial performance.
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